Bài mẫu Describe an old person who has had an interesting life

Những câu chuyện về người lớn tuổi có cuộc sống thú vị thường là nguồn cảm hứng cho phần thi IELTS Speaking Part 2. Đề bài “Describe an old person who has had an interesting life” xuất hiện gần đây và đòi hỏi thí sinh không chỉ kể chuyện mạch lạc mà còn phải sử dụng từ vựng phong phú để ghi điểm. Bài viết này sẽ cung cấp một bài mẫu tham khảo kèm phân tích từ vựng hay, giúp thí sinh xây dựng câu chuyện cá nhân và ghi điểm với giám khảo trong phần thi IELTS Speaking.

Bài mẫu chủ đề Describe an old person who has had an interesting life

Describe an old person who has had an interesting life.

You should say:

• Who this person is

• What makes their life interesting

• What you have learned from them

And explain how their life has inspired or impressed you.

1. Analyze (Phân tích đề bài)

Mục tiêu:

• Hiểu rõ yêu cầu đề bài để trả lời chính xác và không lạc đề.

• Xác định từ khóa và trọng tâm nội dung cần triển khai.

Chiến thuật:

• Dịch từng phần của đề bài để làm rõ nghĩa.

• Tách từ khóa chính để xác định nội dung cần tập trung.

Ví dụ:

• Đề bài: Describe an old person who has had an interesting life.

• Từ khóa quan trọng:

  • Old person – Người lớn tuổi

  • Interesting life – Cuộc sống thú vị

  • Learned from them – Bài học nhận được

  • Inspired/impressed – Truyền cảm hứng / ấn tượng

2. Craft (Lên ý tưởng & ghi chú nhanh - 1 phút)

Mục tiêu:

• Xây dựng một dàn ý rõ ràng và logic để đảm bảo bài nói có sự mạch lạc.

• Chuẩn bị ý tưởng dựa trên mind-map hoặc WH-questions.

Dàn ý mẫu (WH-question):

3. Execute (Thực hành nói - 2 phút)

Bài nói mẫu từ Notes:

"Well, I’d like to describe an old person who has lived a truly fascinating life. That person is my grandfather, who is now in his late seventies and currently lives with my family."

"What makes his life so interesting is the wide range of experiences he’s had. In his youth, he was a soldier who served during the Vietnam War, and he often shares incredible stories about what life was like during that time—some of which are really emotional, others quite heroic. After the war ended, he didn’t stop there. He went on to become a teacher, and spent decades educating young students in our hometown."

"From him, I’ve learned a lot of life lessons. He always emphasizes the importance of hard work, discipline, and staying positive even during the most difficult times. He taught me that life doesn’t always go as planned, but that doesn’t mean you give up. I still remember him saying, ‘It’s not what happens to you, but how you deal with it that matters.’"

"What really inspires me is his strength and kindness. Despite all the hardships he’s faced, he never complains. He still wakes up early, exercises every day, and even helps my younger siblings with their homework. His stories have taught me to value peace, appreciate the present, and be grateful for family."

"To me, my grandfather is not just an old man with stories—he’s a true role model. His life has left a lasting impression on me, and I feel lucky to have learned so much from him. And that’s all I wanted to share. Thanks for listening!"

Bài mẫu cùng chủ đề:

• Describe an interesting old person you met

• Describe an old person that you know and respect

• Describe a skill that you learned from an older person

Analyze Useful Vocab – Từ vựng theo chủ đề

1. Từ vựng mô tả người lớn tuổi

2. Từ vựng về trải nghiệm và phẩm chất

3. Từ vựng về bài học và cảm hứng cá nhân

IELTS Speaking Part 3: Discussion Questions on Elderly People and Family

1. What do grandparents in Vietnam usually do in their free time?

📌 Point: In Vietnam, many grandparents spend their free time doing household tasks, relaxing with traditional hobbies, or helping take care of grandchildren.

📌 Explain: Since extended families are quite common here, grandparents often help with cooking, gardening, or picking up kids from school. When they have time for themselves, they enjoy activities like watching TV dramas, reading newspapers, or meeting friends at local coffee shops or parks.

📌 Example: For example, it’s very common to see older people practicing tai chi or gentle exercise in public spaces early in the morning—it keeps them active and social.

📌 Link: So yeah, most grandparents in Vietnam stay quite busy, even in retirement, balancing family duties with leisure activities.

🔹 Vocab highlights:

1. Extended family

   • Phát âm: /ɪkˈstɛn.dɪd ˈfæm.əl.i/

   • Dịch: Gia đình nhiều thế hệ sống cùng nhau

   • Ví dụ: "In extended families, grandparents often play a key role in raising children."

2. Tai chi

   • Phát âm: /ˌtaɪ ˈʧiː/

   • Dịch: Thái cực quyền

   • Ví dụ: "Tai chi is a popular form of exercise among elderly people in Vietnam."

3. Traditional hobbies

   • Phát âm: /trəˈdɪʃ.ən.əl ˈhɑː.biz/

   • Dịch: Những sở thích truyền thống

   • Ví dụ: "Reading and gardening are traditional hobbies that many older people enjoy.”

2. Why are older people living longer these days?

📌 Point: Older people are living longer today thanks to better healthcare, improved living conditions, and greater health awareness.

📌 Explain: Advances in medicine have led to early diagnosis and effective treatment of many illnesses. At the same time, people today eat healthier, exercise more, and are more aware of how to take care of their physical and mental health.

📌 Example: For instance, common diseases like high blood pressure or diabetes can now be managed with long-term medication, which was not possible decades ago.

📌 Link: So yeah, a combination of medical progress and lifestyle changes has helped extend life expectancy worldwide.

🔹 Vocab highlights:

1. greater health awareness

   • Phát âm: /ˈɡreɪ.t̬ɚ hɛlθ əˈwer.nəs/

   • Dịch: Nhận thức cao hơn về sức khỏe

   • Ví dụ: "Greater health awareness has encouraged more people to go for regular check-ups."

2. early diagnosis

   • Phát âm: /ˈɜːr.li ˌdaɪ.əɡˈnoʊ.sɪs/

   • Dịch: Chẩn đoán sớm

   • Ví dụ: "Early diagnosis can significantly improve treatment outcomes."

3. life expectancy

   • Phát âm: /laɪf ɪkˈspek.tən.si/

   • Dịch: Tuổi thọ trung bình

   • Ví dụ: "Life expectancy has increased significantly in many countries over the past few decades.”

3. Do you think elderly people feel happy as they get older? Why or why not?

📌 Point: I think it depends on their health, financial situation, and social support, but many elderly people can still feel happy and content.

📌 Explain: Those who have good health and strong family bonds often feel a sense of purpose and belonging. On the other hand, loneliness, poor health, or financial stress can negatively affect their emotional well-being.

📌 Example: For example, many grandparents in Vietnam find joy in spending time with their grandchildren or participating in community activities like religious events or local festivals.

📌 Link: So yeah, while aging comes with challenges, a supportive environment can help elderly people enjoy life and stay emotionally fulfilled.

🔹 Vocab highlights:

1. Sense of purpose

   • Phát âm: /sɛns ʌv ˈpɝː.pəs/

   • Dịch: Cảm giác có mục đích sống

   • Ví dụ: "Looking after grandchildren gives elderly people a sense of purpose."

2. Supportive environment

   • Phát âm: /səˈpɔːr.tɪv ɪnˈvaɪ.rən.mənt/

   • Dịch: Môi trường sống hỗ trợ và tích cực

   • Ví dụ: "A supportive environment helps elderly people stay positive and connected."

4. Do you think people will live even longer in the future? Why?

📌 Point: Yes, I believe people will live even longer in the future due to advancements in medical technology, personalized healthcare, and better awareness of healthy living.

📌 Explain: With progress in fields like genetics, robotics, and biotechnology, doctors may be able to prevent or treat illnesses before they become life-threatening. Also, wearable devices and apps now help people monitor their health in real time.

📌 Example: For instance, researchers are already working on anti-aging treatments and early cancer detection technologies, which could drastically extend human lifespans in the next few decades.

📌 Link: So yeah, with science and technology evolving rapidly, it’s quite possible that future generations will live well into their 90s or even 100s in good health.

🔹 Vocab highlights:

1. Personalized healthcare

   • Phát âm: /ˈpɜː.sən.əl.aɪzd ˈhɛlθ.kɛr/

   • Dịch: Chăm sóc y tế cá nhân hóa

   • Ví dụ: "Personalized healthcare tailors treatments to each person’s genetic makeup."

2. Anti-aging treatments

   • Phát âm: /ˈæn.ti ˈeɪ.dʒɪŋ ˈtriːt.mənts/

   • Dịch: Liệu pháp chống lão hóa

   • Ví dụ: "Anti-aging treatments could slow down age-related diseases in the future."

3. Early detection technologies

   • Phát âm: /ˈɜːr.li dɪˈtɛk.ʃən tɛkˈnɒ.lə.dʒiz/

   • Dịch: Công nghệ phát hiện sớm bệnh tật

   • Ví dụ: "Early detection technologies are improving survival rates for cancer and heart disease."

Tổng kết

Qua bài mẫu IELTS Speaking Part 2 về chủ đề “Describe an old person who has had an interesting life” và các câu hỏi Part 3 liên quan, thí sinh có thể thấy cách xây dựng câu trả lời mạch lạc và phong phú về người cao tuổi. Việc học cách kể chuyện về người thân như ông bà giúp học viên phát triển kỹ năng miêu tả nhân vật. Người học nên chú ý cách sử dụng từ vựng đa dạng về đề tài người cao tuổi và tuổi thọ, đồng thời luyện tập diễn đạt quan điểm cá nhân về các vấn đề xã hội liên quan đến người cao tuổi để sẵn sàng cho các câu hỏi trong Part 3.

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