Bài tập câu điều kiện loại 1 lớp 6 | Tổng hợp lý thuyết và vận dụng

Câu điều kiện loại 1 là một trong những kiến thức ngữ pháp được giảng dạy trong chương trình tiếng Anh lớp 6, sách Global Success. Trong bài viết này, tác giả sẽ tóm tắt lý thuyết về câu điều kiện loại 1 và cung cấp nhiều dạng bài tập câu điều kiện loại 1 lớp 6 khác nhau, qua đó học sinh có thể luyện tập nhằm nắm vững cấu trúc ngữ pháp này cũng như đạt điểm cao trong các bài thi như kiểm tra 45' và kiểm tra học kỳ.

Tổng quan lý thuyết về câu điều kiện loại 1 lớp 6

Cấu trúc cơ bản và chức năng

Câu điều kiện loại 1 được dùng để mô tả những tình huống có thể xảy ra ở hiện tại hoặc tương lai hoặc đưa ra yêu cầu, chỉ dẫn, lời khuyên. Câu điều kiện loại 1 có cấu trúc cơ bản như sau:

Nếu mệnh đề điều kiện đứng trước mệnh đề chính, học sinh cần đặt dấu phẩy giữa hai mệnh đề. Ngược lại, nếu mệnh đề chính đứng trước mệnh đề điều kiện, học sinh không cần dùng dấu phẩy.

Ví dụ:

• If it rains, we will cancel the picnic. (Nếu trời mưa, chúng tôi sẽ hủy chuyến dã ngoại.)

• You will pass the exam if you study hard. (Bạn sẽ vượt qua kỳ thi nếu bạn học chăm chỉ.)

Một số cách chia động từ khác

Mệnh đề điều kiện

• Be going to + V (base form): thể hiện điều kiện là dự định trong tương lai

Ví dụ: If you are going to travel tomorrow, you will need to pack tonight.

• Be + V-ing: thể hiện điều kiện là kế hoạch trong tương lai

Ví dụ: If she is working late tonight, she will miss the dinner.

• Have / has + V3/-ed: thể hiện điều kiện là tình huống bắt đầu trong quá khứ và kéo dài đến hiện tại

Ví dụ: If he has finished the report, he will present it at the meeting tomorrow.

• Should + V (base form): thể hiện điều kiện có khả năng xảy ra thấp

Ví dụ: If you should see him, please give him my message.

Mệnh đề chính

• May, might, can, could, shall, should, have to, ought to + verb (base form): thể hiện các khả năng xảy ra của kết quả

Ví dụ: If it rains, we should have dinner at home.

• Cấu trúc mệnh lệnh: đưa ra hướng dẫn, yêu cầu, lời khuyên

Ví dụ: If you see an accident, call the police immediately.

Một số cấu trúc mệnh đề điều kiện khác

• Unless = If … not (Trừ khi)

Ví dụ: Unless you hurry, you will miss the bus.

• In case = Because … might (Trong trường hợp)

Ví dụ: Take an umbrella in case it rains.

• As / So long as = If / Only if … (Miễn là)

Ví dụ: So long as you finish your chores, you can play video games.

• Provided (that) = If / Only if … (Với điều kiện là)

Ví dụ: You can borrow my car provided that you drive carefully.

Bài tập câu điều kiện loại 1 lớp 6 kèm đáp án

Bài tập 1

Chọn đáp án đúng để hoàn thành các câu sau.

1. If you __________ this concert, you will have a great time.

2. If you __________ tickets early, you will get a discount.

3. You __________ this book interesting if you read it carefully.

4. You __________ something new if you go to the museum.

5. If you __________ attend the concert, you should arrive early to get a good seat.

6. If you are going to visit the zoo, you __________ a camera.

7. If you __________ the artist, please ask for an autograph.

8. If you __________ your work, you may go home early.

9. __________ you bring your ticket, you will not be allowed to join the show.

10. __________ an extra coat in case it gets cold.

11. You can use my camera __________ that you handle it carefully.

12. If you should find a new method to solve this problem, please __________ it with us.

13. If you __________ your painting, you can hang it on the wall.

14. Bring a flashlight __________ it gets dark at the festival.

15. Unless you bring a hat, you __________ sunburned.

Bài tập 2

Chia động từ thích hợp để hoàn thành các câu sau.

1. If you visit the zoo, you (see) __________ many animals.

2. If it (rain) __________, we will stay indoors and watch TV.

3. If you join the book club, you (meet) __________ new friends.

4. You (learn) __________ new recipes if you take the cooking class.

5. You (improve) __________ your skills if you attend the photography class.

6. You can attend the festival as long as you (buy) __________ a ticket.

7. If you (shall hear) __________ some new information, let me know.

8. (Take) __________ some water in case you get thirsty.

9. You can use the skateboard provided that you (wear) __________ a helmet.

10. Unless you book the tickets now, you (miss) __________ the concert.

11. If you see a rare book, (buy) __________ it immediately.

12. If you should find a good movie for this weekend, (tell) __________ us about it.

13. Unless you reserve seats, you (sit) __________ together.

14. If you visit a new country, you (try) __________ the local cuisine.

15. You can borrow my laptop provided that you (return) __________ it by tomorrow.

Bài tập 3

Đặt câu theo cấu trúc câu điều kiện loại 1 dựa vào từ vựng gợi ý.

1. rain / take the bus / instead / walking.

2. weather / nice / have a picnic / park.

3. feel sick / stay home / rest.

4. use less water / save / environment.

5. turn off / lights / save energy.

6. reduce waste / use / reusable bag.

7. beach / look beautiful / clean / frequently.

8. temperature / rise / ice caps / melt.

9. unless / pollution / decrease / air quality / worsen.

10. endangered species / survive / habitats / protected.

11. flowers / bloom / receive / water and sunlight.

12. polar bears / at risk / Arctic sea ice / shrink.

13. renewable energy sources / provide / power / widely used.

14. air quality / improve / vehicles / lower emissions / produced.

15. carbon footprint / decrease / recycle more.

Bài tập 4

Kết hợp những cặp câu sau thành câu điều kiện loại 1 hoàn chỉnh.

1. Schools have good technology. Students have a better learning experience.

2. The curriculum is interesting. Students are more eager to learn.

3. Students do better on tests. Students study hard.

4. Students develop useful skills. Schools have many extracurricular activities.

5. The library has many books. People can find useful information.

6. Employees are more productive. The office environment is comfortable.

7. Our team will win the game. Our team practice regularly.

8. A city has good public transportation. Residents can get around easily.

9. Companies provide training programs. Employees can develop new skills.

10. Travellers have a better experience. The hotel has good facilities.

11. Customers come back to a store. The staff is friendly.

12. The weather is nice. We should go outside.

13. The internet connection is fast. People download things quickly.

14. Pets are healthy. Pets’ owners feed them well.

15. The vacation spot is beautiful. Tourists want to visit.

Bài tập 5

Viết lại những câu sau dựa vào gợi ý.

1. I won’t go to the party if I don’t finish my homework. (UNLESS)

2. If it doesn’t rain, we’ll have a picnic in the park. (UNLESS)

3. She won’t get the job if she doesn’t improve her interview skills. (UNLESS)

4. You can’t enter the theatre if you don’t have a ticket. (UNLESS)

5. The plants won’t grow if they don’t get enough sunlight. (UNLESS)

6. They won’t win unless they practice more. (IF … NOT)

7. She won’t go to the party unless she gets an invitation. (IF … NOT)

8. You won't understand the lesson unless you pay attention. (IF … NOT)

9. We can visit the museum only if it’s not a public holiday. (AS LONG AS)

10. You can use the conference room only if you book it ahead of time. (PROVIDED)

11. Bring some snacks in case you get hungry. (BECAUSE)

12. Write down the address in case you forget it. (MIGHT)

13. You should set an alarm because you might fall asleep. (IN CASE)

14. Please pack a first aid kit because someone might get hurt. (IN CASE)

15. You should save the document because the power might go out. (IN CASE)

Đáp án bài tập câu điều kiện loại 1 lớp 6

Bài tập 1

1. A. If you attend this concert, you will have a great time.

2. B. If you buy tickets early, you will get a discount.

3. C. You will find this book interesting if you read it carefully.

4. A. You can learn something new if you go to the museum.

5. B. If you are going to attend the concert, you should arrive early to get a good seat.

6. C. If you are going to visit the zoo, you should bring a camera.

7. A. If you should meet the artist, please ask for an autograph.

8. B. If you have finished your work, you may go home early.

9. C. Unless you bring your ticket, you will not be allowed to join the show.

10. A. Take an extra coat in case it gets cold.

11. B. You can use my camera provided that you handle it carefully.

12. C. If you should find a new method to solve this problem, please share it with us.

13. A. If you have finished your painting, you can hang it on the wall.

14. B. Bring a flashlight in case it gets dark at the festival.

15. C. Unless you bring a hat, you will get sunburned.

Bài tập 2

1. If you visit the zoo, you will see many animals.

2. If it rains, we will stay indoors and watch TV.

3. If you join the book club, you will meet new friends.

4. You can learn new recipes if you take the cooking class.

5. You can improve your skills if you attend the photography class.

6. You can attend the festival as long as you buy a ticket.

7. If you should hear some new information, let me know.

8. Take some water in case you get thirsty.

9. You can use the skateboard provided that you wear a helmet.

10. Unless you book the tickets now, you will miss the concert.

11. If you see a rare book, buy it immediately.

12. If you should find a good movie for this weekend, tell us about it.

13. Unless you reserve seats, you cannot/won’t sit together.

14. If you visit a new country, you should try the local cuisine.

15. You can borrow my laptop provided that you return it by tomorrow.

Bài tập 3

1. If it rains, we will take the bus instead of walking.

2. If the weather is nice, we can/will have a picnic in the park.

3. If you feel sick, you should stay home and rest.

4. If you use less water, you will save the environment.

5. If you turn off the lights, you will save energy.

6. You can reduce waste if you use a reusable bag.

7. The beach will look beautiful if we clean it frequently.

8. If the temperature rises, the ice caps will continue to melt.

9. Unless the pollution levels decrease, air quality will worsen.

10. Endangered species will survive if their habitats are protected.

11. Flowers will bloom if they receive enough water and sunlight.

12. Polar bears will be at risk if the Arctic sea ice continues to shrink.

13. Renewable energy sources will provide more power if they are widely used.

14. Air quality will improve if vehicles with lower emissions are produced.

15. The carbon footprint will decrease if people recycle more.

Bài tập 4

1. If schools have good technology, students can have a better learning experience.

2. If the curriculum is interesting, the students will be more eager to learn.

3. Students will do better on tests if they study hard.

4. Students can develop useful skills if schools have many extracurricular activities.

5. If the library has many books, people can find useful information.

6. Employees will be more productive if the office environment is comfortable.

7. Our team will win the game if we practice regularly.

8. If a city has good public transportation, residents can get around easily.

9. If companies provide training programs, employees can develop new skills.

10. Travellers will have a better experience if the hotel has good facilities.

11. Customers will come back to a store if the staff is friendly.

12. If the weather is nice, we should go outside.

13. If the internet connection is fast, people can download things quickly.

14. Pets will be healthy if their owners feed them well.

15. If the vacation spot is beautiful, tourists may want to visit.

Bài tập 5

1. I won’t go to the party unless I finish my homework.

2. Unless it rains, we’ll have a picnic in the park.

3. She won’t get the job unless she improves her interview skills.

4. You can’t enter the theatre unless you have a ticket.

5. The plants won’t grow unless they get enough sunlight.

6. They won’t win if they don’t practice more.

7. She won’t go to the party if she doesn’t get an invitation.

8. You won't understand the lesson if you don’t pay attention.

9. We can visit the museum as long as it’s not a public holiday.

10. You can use the conference room provided that you book it ahead of time.

11. Bring some snacks because you might get hungry.

12. Write down the address because you might forget it.

13. You should set an alarm in case you fall asleep.

14. Please pack a first aid kit in case someone gets hurt.

15. You should save the document in case the power goes out.

Xem thêm:

• Tổng hợp tất cả ngữ pháp tiếng Anh lớp 6 quan trọng

• Tổng hợp trọn bộ bài tập tiếng Anh lớp 6 có đáp án

Tổng kết

Qua bài viết trên, tác giả đã tóm tắt lý thuyết cơ bản và giới thiệu một số cấu trúc nâng cao của câu điều kiện loại 1. Học sinh cần thường xuyên làm các bài tập câu điều kiện loại 1 lớp 6 nhằm nắm vững kiến thức này. Bên cạnh việc trau dồi ngữ pháp, học sinh có thể rèn luyện các kỹ năng nghe, nói, đọc, viết thông qua các khoá học IELTS Junior tại ZIM.

Nguồn tham khảo

• Hewings, Martin. Advanced Grammar in Use: A Reference and Practice Book for Advanced Learners of English. 2nd ed, Cambridge University Press, 2005.

• Mann, Malcolm, and Steve Taylore-Knowles. Destination B2: Grammar and Vocabulary. Nachdr., Hueber, 2011.

• Tiếng Anh 6 (Sách Học Sinh) – Global Success. Nhà xuất bản Giáo dục Việt Nam.