Bài mẫu Describe a job that one of your grandparents did

Trong phần thi IELTS Speaking Part 2, chủ đề về “Job” thường khiến nhiều thí sinh gặp khó khăn do thiếu từ vựng và cách diễn đạt phù hợp. Bài viết này cung cấp bài mẫu chi tiết cho đề bài “Describe a job that one of your grandparents did”, bao gồm phương pháp phân tích đề bài, lên ý tưởng trong 1 phút chuẩn bị, bài nói hoàn chỉnh trong 2 phút, cùng với những từ vựng theo chủ đề và câu hỏi thảo luận Part 3. Người học sẽ nắm được cách tiếp cận hiệu quả để đạt điểm cao trong phần thi này.

Bài mẫu chủ đề “Describe a job that one of your grandparents did”

You should say:

• What the job was and how long they did it

• What responsibilities it involved

• Whether they enjoyed it or not

And explain what you think about that job.

1. Analyze (Phân tích đề bài)

Mục tiêu:

• Nắm bắt chính xác yêu cầu của đề bài.

• Xác định nội dung cần đề cập và tránh lạc đề.

Đề bài: Describe a job that one of your grandparents did.

Từ khóa quan trọng (Lấy từ đề bài):

• Grandparents – ông bà

• Job – công việc

• Responsibilities – nhiệm vụ

• Enjoyed or not – yêu thích hay không

• What you think – bạn nghĩ gì về công việc đó

2. Craft (Lên ý tưởng & từ vựng)

Mục tiêu:

• Nắm bắt chính xác yêu cầu của đề bài.

• Xác định nội dung cần đề cập và tránh lạc đề.

3. Execute

"The job I’d like to talk about is the one my grandfather did - he was a military doctor, and he served in that role for more than 30 years, both during and after the war."

"As a military doctor, his main responsibilities included treating wounded soldiers, performing surgeries, and also giving medical training to younger doctors who were just starting their careers in the army. He often worked under pressure, sometimes in difficult battlefield conditions, but he always remained calm and professional."

"Even though the job was extremely demanding, he once told me that he truly enjoyed it because it gave him a sense of purpose. He knew that every life he saved mattered, and he felt proud to be able to make a difference. He especially loved mentoring young doctors and passing on both knowledge and values."

"Personally, I think being a military doctor is one of the most highly respected and honorable jobs out there. It requires not just intelligence and medical skill, but also bravery and compassion. My grandfather’s career taught me that real strength isn’t just about power - it’s also about being able to help others even in the toughest situations."

"So yeah, that’s the job my grandfather did, and I’m incredibly proud of him."

Tham khảo thêm bài mẫu chủ đề:

• Describe a job you would not like to do in the future

• Describe an interesting job that you would like to do in the future

• Describe a job that you think is interesting

Analyze Useful Vocab – Theo chủ đề (trích từ bài nói)

1. Miêu tả công việc & thời gian làm

2. Nhiệm vụ & kỹ năng chuyên môn

3. Cảm xúc và quan điểm cá nhân

IELTS Speaking Part 3 Sample: Discussion Questions – Jobs, Difficulty, and Robots

1. What kind of jobs do you think are the most difficult? Why?

📌 Point: Hmm, in my opinion, jobs that are physically demanding or emotionally draining are probably the most difficult.

📌 Explain: This includes work like firefighting, construction, or even being a nurse—because they require long hours, physical strength, and often involve high-stress environments. Emotional jobs, like social work, can also be incredibly tough.

📌 Example: For example, nurses not only deal with medical emergencies but also have to support patients emotionally, which can be exhausting.

📌 Link: So yeah, I think both physical effort and emotional pressure make a job truly challenging.

• physically demanding

  • Phát âm: /ˈfɪz.ɪ.kəl.i dɪˈmæn.dɪŋ/

  • Dịch: Đòi hỏi thể lực cao

  • Ví dụ: "Construction is a physically demanding job that requires stamina and strength."

• high-stress environments

  • Phát âm: /haɪ strɛs ɪnˈvaɪ.rən.mənts/

  • Dịch: Môi trường làm việc căng thẳng cao

  • Ví dụ: "Emergency rooms are high-stress environments where people must act fast and stay calm."

2. Do you think people who do difficult or dangerous jobs should be paid more? Why or why not?

📌 Point: Yeah, definitely. I mean, it only makes sense to compensate people fairly if their job involves risk or hardship.

📌 Explain: Jobs like mining, firefighting, or deep-sea fishing can be life-threatening, so offering higher pay is a way to reward that courage and effort. It also helps attract people to do essential but risky work.

📌 Example: For instance, oil rig workers often spend weeks in harsh conditions, so they’re usually paid more than average jobs—and I think that’s fair.

📌 Link: So yeah, dangerous jobs deserve better salaries because of the risks and responsibilities involved.

3. life-threatening

   • Phát âm: /ˈlaɪfˌθret.nɪŋ/

   • Dịch: Đe dọa đến tính mạng

   • Ví dụ: "Firefighters face life-threatening situations almost every day."

4. compensate fairly

   • Phát âm: /ˈkɑːm.pən.seɪt ˈfer.li/

   • Dịch: Trả công xứng đáng

   • Ví dụ: "People who take bigger risks at work should be compensated fairly."

3. Can robots do all kinds of jobs? Why or why not?

📌 Point: Well, not really. While robots are getting smarter, I don’t think they can replace humans in every job—at least not yet.

📌 Explain: Robots are great for repetitive or technical tasks, but they still struggle with jobs that require empathy, creativity, or complex decision-making.

📌 Example: For instance, a robot can assemble cars on a factory line, but it can’t offer emotional support like a counselor or teacher does.

📌 Link: So yeah, robots are useful in many fields, but they have clear limitations when it comes to human interaction and judgment.

5. repetitive tasks

   • Phát âm: /rɪˈpet̬.ə.t̬ɪv tæsks/

   • Dịch: Công việc lặp đi lặp lại

   • Ví dụ: "Robots excel at repetitive tasks like packaging or assembly."

6. complex decision-making

   • Phát âm: /ˈkɑːm.pleks dɪˈsɪʒ.ən ˈmeɪ.kɪŋ/

   • Dịch: Ra quyết định phức tạp

   • Ví dụ: "Robots are not yet capable of complex decision-making in unpredictable situations."

4. What are some tasks that robots can do better than humans?

📌 Point: That’s a good question. I’d say robots are better at tasks that require precision, speed, and consistency.

📌 Explain: In industries like manufacturing or logistics, robots can work 24/7 without breaks or making human errors. They’re also helpful in dangerous environments, like handling toxic materials or entering disaster zones.

📌 Example: For example, in car factories, robots can weld with perfect accuracy, something that would take a human much longer and with more risk of mistakes.

📌 Link: So yeah, when it comes to efficiency and safety, robots definitely have the upper hand.

7. precision

   • Phát âm: /prɪˈsɪʒ.ən/

   • Dịch: Độ chính xác

   • Ví dụ: "Robots can perform tasks with a level of precision that humans can’t match."

8. human error

   • Phát âm: /ˈhjuː.mən ˈer.ɚ/

   • Dịch: Sai sót do con người gây ra

   • Ví dụ: "Using machines reduces human error in sensitive tasks like surgery or engineering."

5. Are difficult jobs more interesting than regular or simple jobs? Why or why not?

📌 Point: Well, I guess it depends on the person. But in general, difficult jobs might be more interesting because they’re often more challenging and meaningful.

📌 Explain: People who like solving problems or pushing their limits tend to enjoy tough jobs. That said, simple jobs can also be satisfying if they offer work-life balance or less stress.

📌 Example: For example, a firefighter might find their job incredibly fulfilling, despite the risks, because they help save lives. But someone working a simple office job might enjoy the routine and stability.

📌 Link: So yeah, it really comes down to personal values—some prefer excitement, others prefer peace of mind.

9. challenging and meaningful

   • Phát âm: /ˈʧæl.ɪn.dʒɪŋ ænd ˈmiː.nɪŋ.fəl/

   • Dịch: Có tính thử thách và ý nghĩa

   • Ví dụ: "Challenging and meaningful jobs often bring a stronger sense of purpose."

10. work-life balance

    • Phát âm: /wɝːk laɪf ˈbæl.əns/

    • Dịch: Sự cân bằng giữa công việc và cuộc sống

    • Ví dụ: "Many people choose simpler jobs because they offer better work-life balance."

Đọc tiếp: Describe a person you know who actively protects the environment

Tổng kết

Với bài mẫu chủ đề “Describe a job that one of your grandparents did” và phương pháp tiếp cận được trình bày chi tiết ở trên, thí sinh có thể áp dụng những kỹ thuật tương tự cho các chủ đề khác trong IELTS Speaking Part 2. Việc luyện tập thường xuyên với từ vựng chuyên ngành và cách triển khai ý tưởng có logic sẽ giúp thí sinh tự tin hơn khi đối mặt với các đề bài về nghề nghiệp.

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