Describe the home of someone you know - Bài mẫu IELTS Speaking

Chủ đề “Describe the home of someone you know” trong IELTS Speaking Part 2 yêu cầu thí sinh miêu tả ngôi nhà của một người quen và chia sẻ cảm nhận cá nhân. Bên cạnh đó, Part 3 mở rộng sang các vấn đề liên quan đến nhà ở và bất động sản, đòi hỏi khả năng phân tích và đưa ra quan điểm rõ ràng.

Bài viết này cung cấp bài mẫu chi tiết xoay quanh chủ đề cùng các từ vựng hữu ích, giúp thí sinh vừa có định hướng trả lời, vừa rèn luyện cách diễn đạt mạch lạc, từ đó cải thiện hiệu quả kỹ năng nói và tăng điểm ở phần thi này.

Bài mẫu cùng chủ đề: Describe the home of someone you know well that you often visit

Bài mẫu chủ đề “Describe the home of someone you know”

You should say:

• Who this person is

• What their home is like

• How often you visit it

And explain whether you like this home or not.

1. Analyze – Phân tích đề bài

Mục tiêu:

• Nắm bắt chính xác yêu cầu của đề bài.

• Xác định nội dung cần đề cập và tránh lạc đề.

Đề bài: Describe the home of someone you know

📌 Từ khóa quan trọng:

• Home: Ngôi nhà

• Someone you know: Một người bạn quen biết

• What it’s like: Nó như thế nào

• Visit: Ghé thăm

• Like: Có thích hay không

2. Craft – Lên ý tưởng & từ vựng chủ đề

3. Execute – Bài mẫu

"Alright, so I'd like to describe the home of my cousin Lisa, someone I visit quite regularly and whose house really stands out to me."

"Lisa lives in a modern two-story house in the suburbs. The first time I visited, I was honestly blown away by how well-organized and beautifully designed it was. Her home has a minimalist interior with lots of natural lighting thanks to the large glass windows. There’s also a small but well-kept garden at the back, where she grows herbs and flowers."

"In terms of how often I go there, I’d say I visit about twice a month, usually on weekends when our families get together for lunch or a small gathering. It’s always a nice change of pace to spend time there."

"So, do I like her house? Absolutely! I mean, it’s the kind of place that just makes you feel relaxed the moment you step in. The layout is super functional, the colors are soothing, and there's this overall cozy vibe that I really enjoy. If I ever get to design my own home, I’d probably take a lot of inspiration from hers."

"All in all, Lisa’s home is not only beautiful, but also warm and welcoming—a perfect reflection of her personality, to be honest."

Xem thêm bài mẫu chủ đề: Describe an interesting house or apartment you visited

Analyze Useful Vocab

1. Miêu tả kiến trúc & không gian

2. Tiện nghi & thiết kế

3. Cảm nhận cá nhân

Part 3: Discussion Questions – Housing Trends and Property Ownership

1. What types of homes are most common in your country?

📌 Point: In Vietnam, the most common types of homes are townhouses in urban areas and single-storey houses in rural regions.
📌 Explain: Townhouses are narrow but tall, often built with two or three floors to maximize vertical space. In contrast, rural families usually live in detached houses with more land. In recent years, apartment buildings have also become popular in big cities due to limited land and growing populations.
📌 Example: For example, in Ho Chi Minh City, it’s common to see rows of tall, narrow townhouses, while in the countryside, people tend to have spacious homes with gardens.
📌 Link: So really, the type of home people live in depends on geography, income, and urbanization.

Phân tích từ vựng:

• townhouse

  • Phát âm: /ˈtaʊn.haʊs/

  • Dịch: Nhà phố nhiều tầng, liền kề

  • Ví dụ: "Townhouses are popular in Vietnamese cities due to their space-saving design."

• urbanization

  • Phát âm: /ˌɜː.bən.aɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/

  • Dịch: Đô thị hóa

  • Ví dụ: "Urbanization has led to a rise in high-rise buildings and apartments."

2. Why are houses in some areas more expensive than others?

📌 Point: House prices usually vary depending on location, demand, and available infrastructure.
📌 Explain: Properties in city centers or areas with better schools, hospitals, and transport tend to be more expensive because they offer higher convenience and investment potential. Additionally, limited land supply and higher population density can drive prices up.
📌 Example: For instance, a small apartment in central Hanoi might cost more than a large house in a suburban or rural area simply because of accessibility and lifestyle appeal.
📌 Link: So, it’s not just about the size or design of the home, but about the value of the surrounding area as well.

Phân tích từ vựng:

• infrastructure

  • Phát âm: /ˈɪn.frəˌstrʌk.tʃər/

  • Dịch: Cơ sở hạ tầng

  • Ví dụ: "Areas with strong infrastructure are often more desirable to buyers."

• investment potential

  • Phát âm: /ɪnˈvest.mənt pəˈten.ʃəl/

  • Dịch: Tiềm năng đầu tư

  • Ví dụ: "Houses near metro lines have high investment potential due to future demand."

3. What are the benefits and drawbacks of living in a high-rise apartment?

📌 Point: Living in a high-rise apartment has both advantages and disadvantages, depending on your lifestyle.
📌 Explain: On the plus side, these buildings usually offer modern facilities like elevators, security, gyms, and parking, which is very convenient for busy city dwellers. You also get better views and less street noise if you live on higher floors. However, the downsides include limited space, shared walls, and a lack of privacy. Emergencies like power outages or fire drills can also be problematic.
📌 Example: I once visited a friend in a 25-storey apartment, and although it was clean and well-equipped, the long elevator wait during peak hours was quite frustrating.
📌 Link: So while high-rise living suits some people, others may find it too restrictive or impersonal.

Phân tích từ vựng:

• city dweller

  • Phát âm: /ˈsɪt.i ˌdwel.ər/

  • Dịch: Người sống ở thành thị

  • Ví dụ: "High-rise apartments are ideal for city dwellers who need convenience."

• lack of privacy

  • Phát âm: /læk əv ˈpraɪ.və.si/

  • Dịch: Thiếu sự riêng tư

  • Ví dụ: "Some residents complain about the lack of privacy in shared apartment buildings."

4. Do you think people should be allowed to own multiple homes? Why or why not?

📌 Point: I think it’s reasonable for people to own more than one home, but only if it doesn’t negatively affect the housing market.
📌 Explain: Some people buy second homes for investment or vacation purposes, which is fair. However, in big cities, wealthy individuals often purchase multiple properties and leave them empty, which drives up prices and limits availability for average buyers.
📌 Example: In cities like Da Nang or Hanoi, it’s common to see luxury condos owned by investors who don’t actually live there, making housing less accessible for locals.
📌 Link: So, multiple ownership should be allowed but regulated to avoid worsening the housing shortage.

Phân tích từ vựng:

• housing market

  • Phát âm: /ˈhaʊ.zɪŋ ˈmɑː.kɪt/

  • Dịch: Thị trường nhà ở

  • Ví dụ: "Unregulated buying can distort the housing market and make homes unaffordable."

• limit availability

  • Phát âm: /ˈlɪm.ɪt əˌveɪ.ləˈbɪl.ə.ti/

  • Dịch: Giảm nguồn cung

  • Ví dụ: "Owning multiple empty properties limits availability for real homebuyers."

5. Should the government limit the number of houses a person can buy?

📌 Point: Yes, I think some kind of regulation is necessary, especially in densely populated urban areas.
📌 Explain: If no limits are set, property speculation can spiral out of control. This leads to unaffordable housing for the majority, and turns homes into profit-making tools instead of living spaces.
📌 Example: Countries like Singapore have already implemented taxes on second or third homes to control this issue, and it seems to work quite well.
📌 Link: So introducing limits or taxes could be a fair way to balance personal freedom with social responsibility.

Phân tích từ vựng:

• property speculation

  • Phát âm: /ˈprɒp.ə.ti ˌspek.jʊˈleɪ.ʃən/

  • Dịch: Đầu cơ bất động sản

  • Ví dụ: "Uncontrolled property speculation makes it harder for first-time buyers."

• densely populated

  • Phát âm: /ˈden.sli ˈpɒp.jʊ.leɪ.tɪd/

  • Dịch: Mật độ dân cư cao

  • Ví dụ: "In densely populated areas, property ownership needs stronger oversight."

6. Why are people willing to spend so much money on buying homes, even if they're very expensive?

📌 Point: I think it’s because owning a home provides long-term security and reflects personal success.
📌 Explain: In many cultures, especially in Vietnam, owning property is seen as a life goal. People are even willing to take on big loans to achieve that. Plus, property often increases in value over time, making it a safe investment.
📌 Example: For instance, many young couples work hard for years just to afford a down payment, even if the apartment is modest, because it brings peace of mind and financial stability.
📌 Link: So even if prices are high, people are still drawn to the idea of having a place they truly own.

Phân tích từ vựng:

• long-term security

  • Phát âm: /ˈlɒŋ.tɜːm sɪˈkjʊə.rə.ti/

  • Dịch: Sự ổn định lâu dài

  • Ví dụ: "Home ownership provides long-term security that renting doesn’t offer."

• financial stability

  • Phát âm: /faɪˈnæn.ʃəl stəˈbɪl.ə.ti/

  • Dịch: Sự ổn định tài chính

  • Ví dụ: "People often invest in housing to build long-term financial stability."

Đọc tiếp: Describe your dream house

Tổng kết

Qua việc luyện tập với bài mẫu và danh sách từ vựng trọng tâm trong chủ đề “Describe the home of someone you know”, thí sinh có thể phát triển khả năng miêu tả chi tiết, diễn đạt cảm xúc tự nhiên ở Part 2 cũng như củng cố kỹ năng phân tích và mở rộng quan điểm trong Part 3. Điều quan trọng là thí sinh nên thường xuyên thực hành, kết hợp áp dụng từ vựng và cấu trúc câu đa dạng vào bài nói để hình thành phản xạ ngôn ngữ tốt hơn.

Để đạt điểm số cao trong kỳ thi IELTS, ngoài nắm vững kiến thức, thí sinh còn phải rèn luyện kỹ năng làm bài với các đề thi thực tế. Khóa học luyện đề IELTS nâng cao tại ZIM Academy giúp học viên từ trình độ 5.5 chinh phục mục tiêu 7.0 - 7.5 thông qua hệ thống đề thi bám sát thực tế, phương pháp phân tích chi tiết và chiến lược trả lời hiệu quả. Liên hệ hotline 1900-2833 nhánh số 1 hoặc chat trực tiếp trên website để được tư vấn chi tiết.