Đề thi VSTEP B1, B2, C1 (Sample Test) có đáp án chi tiết

VSTEP (Vietnamese Standardized Test of English Proficiency) là một bài kiểm tra năng lực tiếng Anh tiêu chuẩn được thiết kế để đánh giá toàn diện kỹ năng ngôn ngữ của thí sinh ở các trình độ từ B1 đến C1 theo Khung Tham chiếu Châu Âu (CEFR). Bài viết này sẽ cung cấp một mẫu đề thi VSTEP (Sample Test) dành cho trình độ B1, B2 và C1, bao gồm cả bốn kỹ năng: Nghe, Đọc, Viết và Nói. Đề thi không chỉ bám sát cấu trúc chuẩn mà còn được thiết kế với nội dung đa dạng, phù hợp với các cấp độ khác nhau, giúp người học chuẩn bị tốt hơn cho kỳ thi VSTEP.

Bài viết liên quan: Cấu trúc đề thi VSTEP 4 kỹ năng chi tiết

Đề thi VSTEP Listening (Sample Test)

Directions: In this section of the test, you will have an opportunity to demonstrate your ability to understand conversations and talks in English. There are three parts in this section with special directions for each part. Answer all the questions on the basis of what is stated or implied by the speakers in the recording.  There will be time for you to read the instructions and you will have a chance to check your work. The recording will be played ONCE only.

Time allowance: about 40 minutes, including 5 minutes to transfer your answers to your answer sheet.

Number of questions: 35.

Part 1: Questions 1-8

Directions: You will hear eight short announcements or instructions. There is one question for each announcement or instruction. For each question, choose the correct answer A, B, C, or D.

1. What time will the library close today?

A. 8:00 PM
B. 7:00 PM
C. 6:00 PM
D. 9:00 PM

2. Which platform does the train to Brighton depart from?

A. Platform 2
B. Platform 6
C. Platform 4
D. Platform 8

3. What is the main purpose of the announcement?

A. To warn about severe weather
B. To notify a road closure
C. To advertise a new event
D. To remind about safety regulations

4. Where should students submit their project reports?

A. Room 101
B. Room 303
C. Room 300
D. Room 404

5. What time does the concert start?

A. 5:30 PM
B. 6:00 PM
C. 6:30 PM
D. 7:00 PM

6. What is included in the monthly gym membership?

A. Free yoga classes
B. Free swimming lessons
C. Complimentary personal training
D. Access to exclusive use of workout equipment

7. How long will the maintenance work last?

A. 1 hour
B. 2 hours
C. 4 hours
D. 3 hours

8. What should passengers do before boarding the bus?

A. Validate their tickets
B. Show their ID cards
C. Check the seating chart
D. Confirm their destination

Part 2: Questions 9-20

Directions: You will hear three conversations. There are four questions for each conversation. For each question, choose the correct answer A, B, C, or D.

Conversation 1: Questions 9-12

9. What is the man’s main concern about the accommodation?

A. The cost of rent
B. The size of the room
C. The distance to campus
D. The availability of facilities

10. What does the woman suggest about the utilities?

A. They are covered by the landlord.
B. They are included in the rent.
C. They are optional for students.
D. They need to be paid separately.

11. Why does the man prefer a single room?

A. To focus on his studies
B. To save money
C. To have more privacy
D. To avoid conflicts with the neighbors

12. What is the topic of the conversation?

A. Choosing a course
B. Finding accommodation
C. Budgeting expenses
D. Joining a student club

Conversation 2: Questions 13-16

13. What is the purpose of the woman’s trip?

A. Business
B. Education
C. Family visit
D. Leisure

14. Why does the man recommend the city tour?

A. It’s informative.
B. It’s affordable.
C. It’s popular with tourists.
D. It’s organized by locals.

15. What should visitors bring to the museum?

A. A guidebook
B. Their tickets
C. A camera
D. A student ID

16. What is the man’s role in the conversation?

A. A hotel receptionist
B. A tour guide
C. A travel agent
D. A tourist

Conversation 3: Questions 17-20

17. Why does the woman need help with her assignment?

A. She doesn’t know how to begin.
B. She missed the last lecture.
C. She has limited access to resources.
D. She is running out of time.

18. What does the man suggest using for research?

A. Online journals
B. Class notes
C. The library’s database
D. A reference book

19. How does the woman feel about group work?

A. Excited
B. Uninterested
C. Confident
D. Nervous

20. What is the conversation mainly about?

A. Preparing for an exam
B. Completing an assignment
C. Attending a workshop
D. Choosing a project topic

Part 3: Questions 21-35

Directions: You will hear three talks or lectures. There are five questions for each talk or lecture. For each question, choose the correct answer A, B, C, or D.

Talk 1: Questions 21-25

21. What is the talk mainly about?

A. Tips for healthy eating
B. The benefits of exercise
C. Managing stress effectively
D. Improving sleep quality

22. What does the speaker say about processed food?

A. It’s a good source of energy.
B. It should be consumed in moderation.
C. It’s harmful to the digestive system.
D. It’s better than fresh food.

23. How often does the speaker recommend exercising?

A. Daily
B. Three times a week
C. Once a week
D. Twice a month

24. Why is water important for health?

A. It helps to build muscles.
B. It prevents dehydration.
C. It provides essential vitamins.
D. It strengthens bones.

25. What is the speaker’s final advice?’

A. Maintain a balanced diet
B. Avoid junk food
C. Sleep early every night
D. Take supplements regularly

Talk 2: Questions 26-30

26. What is the lecture mainly about?

A. Climate change
B. Renewable energy
C. Conservation of water
D. Deforestation

27. What does the speaker emphasize about solar energy?

A. It’s widely available.
B. It’s expensive to maintain.
C. It’s not reliable in quantity.
D. It requires regular maintenance.

28. How does the speaker describe wind energy?

A. It’s economical.
B. It’s unpredictable.
C. It’s a limited resource.
D. It’s difficult to harness.

29. What is the biggest challenge for using renewable energy?

A. High initial costs
B. Lack of public awareness
C. Limited technology
D. Government restrictions

30. What does the speaker suggest is the most important aspect for promoting renewable energy?

A. Educating the public
B. Lowering costs
C. Offering subsidies
D. Increasing research

Talk 3: Questions 31-35

31. What is the topic of the lecture?

A. The importance of time management
B. Strategies for effective communication
C. Developing leadership skills
D. Enhancing creativity in the workplace

32. What does the speaker say about multitasking?

A. It improves productivity.
B. It reduces efficiency.
C. It’s a necessary skill.
D. It’s beneficial for team projects.

33. How can employees improve their communication skills?

A. By attending workshops
B. By practicing active listening
C. By using professional jargon
D. By giving frequent feedback

34. Why does the speaker mention deadlines?

A. To stress their importance
B. To suggest they’re flexible
C. To highlight their disadvantages
D. To recommend avoiding them

35. What is the speaker’s advice for managing workplace stress?

A. Take regular breaks
B. Focus on one task at a time
C. Communicate with colleagues
D. Seek professional help

Đọc thêm: Hướng dẫn cách làm bài VSTEP Listening

Đề thi VSTEP Reading (Sample Test)

Directions: In this section of the test, you will read FOUR different passages, each followed by 10 questions about it. For questions 1-40, you are to choose the best answer A, B, C or D, to each question. Then, on your answer sheet, find the number of the question and fill in the space that corresponds to the letter of the answer you have chosen. Answer all questions following a passage on the basis of what is stated or implied in that passage.

You have 60 minutes to answer all the questions, including the time to transfer your answers to the answer sheet.

Passage 1: Questions 1-10

What’s it like to work in extreme environments?
Four professionals share their experiences of working in some of the most challenging conditions on Earth.

Liam – Deep-Sea Diver
Diving into the unknown is both exhilarating and terrifying. The deep sea is a world of darkness and pressure where few humans have ventured. My role often involves maintaining underwater pipelines and investigating shipwrecks. The most dangerous part of my job is decompression, which, if done incorrectly, can be fatal. But what makes it worth it are the rare moments when I witness marine life that most people will never see in their lifetime.

Emma – Antarctic Researcher
Spending months in Antarctica is a test of both physical and mental endurance. The cold here is unimaginable, and the isolation can be tough. My work focuses on studying climate change through ice core samples, which reveal Earth’s history. The lack of sunlight during winter months is challenging, but the breathtaking beauty of the landscape and the chance to contribute to vital research keep me motivated.

Raj – Wildlife Photographer
Capturing images of animals in their natural habitats often requires weeks of patience and incredible resilience. I’ve spent days in extreme heat waiting for a single shot of a lion. One of my most unforgettable experiences was photographing snow leopards in the Himalayas. The altitude and harsh conditions pushed me to my limits, but the reward of capturing such rare beauty made it all worthwhile.

Sofia – Emergency Relief Worker
Responding to natural disasters or conflicts around the world is both physically exhausting and emotionally draining. My team and I are often among the first to arrive, bringing supplies and medical aid. I’ve worked in flood zones, earthquake-hit regions, and war-torn areas. It’s heartbreaking to see people in such desperate situations, but being able to help even a little gives me a sense of purpose.

Questions 1-10

1. In the first paragraph, what does Liam mean by saying “Diving into the unknown is both exhilarating and terrifying”?

A. He enjoys the danger of his job.
B. His job is exciting but can be dangerous.
C. He knows everything about his work environment.
D. His work involves studying marine species.

2. What is the most dangerous aspect of Liam’s job?

A. Repairing pipelines
B. Encountering marine life
C. Incorrect decompression
D. Investigating shipwrecks

3. The word “isolation” in line 9 could best be replaced by

A. separation
B. loneliness
C. remoteness
D. boredom

4. What motivates Emma to continue working in Antarctica despite the challenges?

A. The chance to study rare animals
B. The beauty of the environment and meaningful work
C. The opportunity to work in complete darkness
D. The satisfaction of living in a unique location

5. What does Raj emphasize about his work?

A. The need for teamwork
B. The difficulty of traveling to remote areas
C. The patience and resilience required
D. The importance of preserving wildlife

6. The word “altitude” in line 18 is closest in meaning to

A. height
B. temperature
C. location
D. condition

7. According to the passage, who frequently deals with life-threatening conditions?

A. Liam
B. Emma
C. Raj
D. Sofia

8. According to the passage, who works in a highly isolated environment?

A. Liam
B. Emma
C. Raj
D. Sofia

9. The word “heartbreaking” in line 23 refers to something that

A. causes deep sadness
B. is physically exhausting
C. gives a sense of purpose
D. inspires hope

10. What is the main purpose of this passage?

A. To describe the daily routines of professionals in extreme jobs.
B. To highlight the challenges and rewards of working in extreme environments.
C. To compare the environment that people with different types of extreme jobs have to work in.
D. To explain how people train for jobs in harsh conditions.

Passage 2: Questions 11-20

The Secrets of Coral Reefs

Coral reefs are among the most biologically diverse ecosystems on Earth, often referred to as the "rainforests of the sea." They host an incredible array of marine life, including fish, crustaceans, mollusks, and more. Despite their beauty and importance, these fragile ecosystems face numerous threats, many of which are caused by human activities.

Corals are actually tiny animals called polyps that belong to the phylum Cnidaria. These polyps form colonies, building massive calcium carbonate structures over time. What many people find extraordinary is that coral reefs cover less than 1% of the ocean floor but support around 25% of all marine species.

Coral reefs not only provide habitat for marine creatures but also offer vital benefits to humans. They protect coastlines from erosion by acting as natural barriers against storm surges and waves. Additionally, they contribute to the global economy through tourism and fishing. Coral reefs also hold great potential for medical advancements, as scientists study their organisms to develop treatments for diseases such as cancer and arthritis.

However, coral reefs are under threat from phenomena like coral bleaching. This occurs when corals expel the symbiotic algae that live in their tissues, causing them to turn white. Algae provide corals with much of their energy through photosynthesis, so bleaching often results in coral death. Rising sea temperatures, pollution, and overfishing are some of the primary causes of this distressing phenomenon.

Another significant issue is ocean acidification, which occurs when excess carbon dioxide dissolves into seawater. This process lowers the pH of the water, making it harder for corals to build their calcium carbonate skeletons. Without urgent intervention, coral reefs could face extinction within decades.

Just as forests on land require careful management to prevent deforestation, coral reefs need conservation efforts to survive. Governments, scientists, and local communities must work together to reduce carbon emissions, establish marine protected areas, and promote sustainable fishing practices, as well as establish marine protected areas. Public awareness campaigns can also encourage responsible tourism, ensuring that future generations will have the chance to marvel at the wonders of these underwater ecosystems.

Questions 11-20

11. The word "host" in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to _________.

A. produce
B. accommodate
C. threaten
D. remove

12. The author’s main point is _________.

A. to describe the ecological importance and threats to coral reefs.
B. to explain how coral reefs protect human populations.
C. to outline the process of coral bleaching in detail.
D. to emphasize the role of coral reefs in scientific research.

13. The author implies that coral reefs are unique in that _________.

A. they are made entirely of algae.
B. they cover a vast portion of the ocean floor.
C. they support a disproportionate amount of marine biodiversity.
D. they can recover quickly from environmental damage.

14. The word "barriers" in the third paragraph is closest in meaning to _________.

A. obstacles
B. shelters
C. divisions
D. filters

15. The word "their" in the third paragraph refers to _________.

A. humans'
B. corals'
C. coastlines'
D. organisms'

16. The phrase "turn white" in the fourth paragraph refers to _________.

A. the process of coral skeleton formation
B. the impact of algae on coral coloration
C. the bleaching effect caused by stress factors
D. the natural color of healthy corals

17. The author suggests that coral bleaching _________.

A. is a reversible process if addressed quickly
B. occurs naturally without human interference
C. results in the immediate death of all corals
D. is unrelated to climate change

18. The author mentions carbon dioxide to illustrate _________.

A. the main reason that caused coral reef degradation
B. the primary culprit of ocean acidification
C. the economic impact of coral reef tourism
D. the biodiversity of coral reef ecosystems

19. The term "marine protected areas" in the last paragraph refers to _________.

A. zones where fishing is banned permanently
B. regions designated for research on marine species
C. areas where human activities are regulated to conserve marine life
D. locations that are inaccessible to tourists

20. The author concludes that _________.

A. conservation efforts are futile in protecting coral reefs
B. humans are the primary reason for coral reef destruction
C. awareness and cooperation are essential to saving coral reefs
D. coral reefs are more resilient than most ecosystems

Passage 3: Questions 21-30

In the heart of Asia, a long-running political conflict between two neighboring countries has once again made international headlines. Tensions between Country X and Country Y have escalated in recent months, causing concern among global leaders and prompting calls for diplomatic intervention. Despite numerous peace talks and ceasefire agreements, the situation remains tense, with both nations accusing each other of violating international laws and undermining regional stability.

The roots of this conflict date back several decades to territorial disputes over land that both countries claim as their own. The area in question is rich in natural resources, including valuable minerals and water sources, making it a highly contested region. Over the years, several attempts have been made to mediate the dispute, but a lasting solution has yet to be found. In recent years, both sides have ramped up military activity in the region, heightening fears of a potential conflict that could have far-reaching consequences for neighboring countries and the international community.

As international organizations and peacekeeping forces prepare for possible interventions, many experts warn that the situation may be more complicated than it appears. The involvement of external powers, who have their own strategic interests in the region, could further fuel the conflict and make it even more difficult to resolve. Diplomatic talks, while crucial, may be insufficient if both sides are unwilling to compromise and prioritize peace over territorial ambitions.

Moreover, some analysts argue that the ongoing tension is not only a result of territorial disputes but also stems from broader political and economic factors. Both countries are vying for influence in the region, with each side seeking to assert its dominance in a rapidly changing geopolitical landscape. In this context, the conflict becomes a symbol of the larger power struggle taking place, and the stakes are much higher than a simple territorial dispute.

Despite the dire situation, there is hope that a diplomatic solution can still be reached. In recent weeks, both sides have agreed to engage in talks under the mediation of international peacekeepers, signaling a potential willingness to de-escalate the situation. However, the path to peace remains uncertain, and much will depend on the commitment of both nations to find common ground and work together for the greater good.

Questions 21-30

21. In paragraph 1, what does the phrase "causing concern among global leaders" mean?

A. It is attracting attention from world leaders.
B. It is making world leaders angry.
C. It is preventing world leaders from making decisions.
D. It is leading to economic collapse worldwide.

22. What is the main reason for the political conflict between Country X and Country Y?

A. A long-standing rivalry based on historical issues
B. A disagreement over international diplomatic alliances
C. Economic differences that affect global trade
D. Disputes over valuable land and natural resources

23. What is the author’s purpose in mentioning the "territorial disputes over land" in paragraph 2?

A. To highlight the importance of the region’s natural resources
B. To explain why the two countries are unwilling to compromise
C. To show that the conflict has been going on for a very long time
D. To demonstrate the complexity of the conflict’s historical background

24. What can the word "complicated" in line 16 be best replaced by?

A. Simple
B. Unclear
C. Challenging
D. Unlikely

25. According to paragraph 3, what makes the conflict more difficult to resolve?

A. The interference of external powers with their own agendas
B. The desire of both countries to negotiate peace
C. The willingness of both sides to compromise
D. The inability of the international community to intervene

26. Which of the following best describes the "broader political and economic factors" mentioned in paragraph 4?

A. A competition for political and economic influence between the two countries
B. The desire to protect valuable land from foreign investment
C. The need for both countries to increase their military power
D. The struggle to maintain global trade relations

27. In which space (marked A, B, C, and D in the passage) will the following sentence fit?
The military build-up in the region has made neighboring countries increasingly nervous.

A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D

28. According to paragraph 5, what does the author imply about the ongoing peace talks?

A. They are unlikely to lead to a long-lasting resolution.
B. They represent a positive step toward peace, despite the challenges.
C. They are not important to the future of the two countries.
D. They are being sabotaged by external forces.

29. Which of the following best describes the tone of the author in this passage?

A. Hopeful
B. Pessimistic
C. Critical
D. Neutral

30. Which of the following could best describe the message that the author wants to convey to readers?

A. The international community must take action to stop the conflict.
B. Resolving the territorial dispute will require more than just military intervention.
C. Peace is unlikely unless both countries agree to external mediation.
D. The situation can only be solved through peaceful negotiations and compromises.

Passage 4: Questions 31-40

The origins of human language have been the subject of intense study and debate for centuries. While there is no consensus among linguists and anthropologists regarding the exact timeline or processes involved in the emergence of language, several theories have emerged over the years. Some experts argue that language developed gradually as a way for early humans to communicate more effectively with each other, while others suggest that it arose suddenly due to a genetic mutation or a significant cognitive leap.

One of the most widely accepted theories is that language began as a form of gestural communication. Early humans may have used hand signals and body movements to express their thoughts and emotions before developing the ability to speak. Over time, these gestures would have become more complex, evolving into a fully developed system of vocal communication. Supporters of this theory argue that modern sign languages, which are used by deaf communities around the world, provide evidence of the link between gestures and language.

An alternative theory posits that language emerged suddenly due to a genetic mutation that allowed early humans to produce a wider range of sounds. According to this view, the development of the human brain, particularly the regions involved in speech production, enabled early humans to begin using vocalizations for communication. Some researchers believe that this mutation may have occurred as early as 100,000 years ago, during the time when Homo sapiens first emerged as a distinct species.

Other theories suggest that language evolved as a byproduct of socialization and the need for cooperation in early human communities. According to these theories, language was not a purposeful invention but rather a natural outcome of humans’ increasing need to work together for survival. The development of language, in this view, was driven by the growing complexity of human social structures and the need for coordinated effort in tasks such as hunting, gathering, and building shelter.

Despite the many theories about how language originated, it is clear that language has played a crucial role in shaping human societies. From the earliest cave paintings to the invention of writing, language has been central to human culture and communication. Today, linguistic diversity is one of the most defining characteristics of human society, with thousands of different languages spoken around the world.

Questions 31-40

31. The word ‘it’ in paragraph 1 refers to:

A. Communication
B. Language
C. Origin
D. Theory

32. According to the passage, which of the following is a possible cause for the emergence of language?

A. A sudden cognitive leap
B. The need for increased social cooperation
C. A mutation in vocal cords
D. All of the above

33. The phrase ‘gradually developed’ in line 5 is closest in meaning to:

A. Quickly evolved
B. Developed over time
C. Evolved in stages
D. Became less complex

34. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true about the gestural communication theory?

A. It explain the start of vocalization in the emergence of language.
B. It suggests that language emerged suddenly due to a mutation.
C. It is supported by evidence from modern sign languages.
D. It is the most widely accepted theory among linguists.

35. According to the passage, what is one piece of evidence for the gestural communication theory?

A. The complexity of modern human language
B. The presence of cave paintings from early humans
C. The use of sign language by deaf communities
D. The discovery of ancient vocalization tools

36. What is meant by "a genetic mutation" in the context of the second theory?

A. A random change in the genetic code that allowed for more complex communication.
B. A purposeful alteration in human DNA to facilitate language.
C. A shift in human culture that led to the need for new sounds.
D. An adaptation to environmental changes that enhanced speech production.

37. Which of the following statements would support the theory that language developed as a social tool?

A. Language evolved from gestures used in early human societies.
B. Humans needed to work together for survival, leading to the development of communication.
C. Humans were able to make a wide variety of sounds, improving vocal communication.
D. The development of language was tied to the creation of written forms of communication.

38. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a theory for the origin of language?

A. Language arose due to a genetic mutation.
B. Language began as a means of social cooperation.
C. Language was invented as a tool for written communication.
D. Language developed from gestural communication.

39. Which conclusion can be drawn from the passage?

A. Language is a unique trait found in certain human societies.
B. There is no single, universally accepted theory about the origin of language.
C. Language evolved gradually over thousands of years without any sudden changes.
D. Language is mostly a product of written communication and culture.

40. Which of the following best describes the organization of this passage?

A. A presentation of different theories followed by an analysis of their strengths and weaknesses.
B. A discussion of the role of language in society, followed by an exploration of its origins.
C. An explanation of the importance of language, followed by a list of competing theories.
D. A general overview of the history of language, followed by a discussion of its impact.

Xem thêm: Cách ôn thi VSTEP Reading hiệu quả

Đề thi VSTEP Writing (Sample Test)

Time: 60 minutes.
Number of questions: 2.

Task 1

You live in Hanoi. Recently, you went on a camping trip to Cat Ba Island with your British friend named Alex. After returning to London, Alex sent you an email. Read part of the email below.

I can’t stop thinking about the amazing time we had in Cat Ba! The camping trip was such a great experience, and I loved exploring the island with you. Did you have any trouble getting back to Hanoi?

I’m thinking of planning another outdoor adventure this summer. What do you think? Do you have any ideas for a new place we could explore?

Looking forward to hearing from you!

...
Alex

Write a reply to Alex. In your email, you have to tell him that you enjoyed the trip and why, describe a challenge you faced during the camping trip, and suggest a location and time for your next adventure together.

You should write at least 120 words.
Your response will be evaluated in terms of Task Fulfillment, Organization, Vocabulary, and Grammar.

Task 2

You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.

Read the following text from an article about urbanization.

"Urbanization is increasing rapidly worldwide, with more people moving to cities than ever before. Some argue that this trend brings economic growth and development, while others believe it leads to overcrowded cities and environmental problems."

Write an essay to an educated reader discussing the effects of urbanization on cities and their inhabitants. Include reasons and relevant examples to support your answer.

You should write at least 250 words.
Your response will be evaluated in terms of Task Fulfillment, Organization, Vocabulary, and Grammar.

Tìm hiểu thêm: VSTEP Writing | Cấu trúc đề thi và những điều cần biết

Đề thi VSTEP Speaking (Sample Test)

Time: 12 minutes.
Number of questions: 3.

Part 1: Social Interaction (3’)

Let’s talk about your daily routine.

• What time do you usually wake up in the morning?

• How do you get to work or school?

• Do you prefer to follow a routine or be spontaneous during the day?

• What part of your daily routine do you enjoy the most?

Let’s talk about food.

• What kind of food do you like to eat?

• Do you prefer home-cooked meals or eating out?

• Is there any food you don’t like?

• Do you think it’s important to eat healthy food? Why or why not?

Part 2: Solution Discussion (4’)

Situation: A group of colleagues is planning to organize a team-building event. They are considering three types of activities: a cooking competition, a sports day, and a quiz game. Which activity do you think would be the most enjoyable and beneficial for the team? Why?

Part 3: Topic Development (5’)

Topic: The importance of physical exercise for teenagers.

Physical exercise

• improves health

• builds discipline

• enhances social skills

• [your own ideas]

Additional questions:

• How important do you think sports are for teenagers’ development?

• Do you think schools should offer more physical education classes? Why or why not?

• What role do parents play in encouraging teenagers to stay physically active?

Đọc thêm: VSTEP Speaking B2 – Cấu trúc bài thi và Phương pháp để đạt điểm cao

Đáp án gợi ý

Listening

Part 1: Questions 1-8

Transcript:

1. "Attention, all library visitors. Please note that today the library will close earlier than usual due to maintenance work. We will be shutting our doors at 6:00 PM. Thank you for your understanding."

2. "Passengers traveling to Brighton, please proceed to Platform 6. The train will depart in 10 minutes. Once again, the train to Brighton is now boarding at Platform 6."

3. "Severe weather conditions are expected in the area later today. Please take precautions, avoid unnecessary travel, and stay updated with the latest weather reports."

4. "A reminder for students: project reports should be submitted to Room 303 by 5:00 PM today. Late submissions will not be accepted."

5. "The evening concert at Central Hall will start at 6:30 PM sharp. Doors open 30 minutes before the performance. Please arrive early to secure your seats."

6. "Join our monthly gym membership and enjoy access to all equipment, as well as complimentary personal training sessions. Sign up today to begin your fitness journey!"

7. "Attention, all residents: maintenance work on the water system will last approximately 3 hours. We apologize for the inconvenience and appreciate your patience."

8. "Passengers boarding the bus, please ensure you validate your tickets before entering. Ticket machines are located near the entrance for your convenience."

Part 2: Questions 9-20

Transcript:

Conversation 1

• Man: "I’m not sure about the cost of rent for this place. It seems a bit high for me."

• Woman: "I understand your concern, but the utilities are included in the rent. That saves you some money on bills."

• Man: "That’s good to know. Still, I think I prefer a single room to avoid any potential conflicts with roommates. Privacy is also important to me."

• Woman: "That makes sense. Finding accommodation that suits your needs is always a priority."

Conversation 2

• Woman: "I’m here for a leisure trip and looking to explore the city. Do you have any recommendations?"

• Man: "Definitely! I’d suggest taking the city tour. It’s very informative and gives you a good overview of the main attractions."

• Woman: "That sounds great. What about the museum? Is there anything I need to know before visiting?"

• Man: "Yes, make sure to bring your ticket with you. Also, it’s a good idea to check their schedule as they sometimes close for private events."

Conversation 3

• Woman: "I’m having trouble with this assignment. The topic is confusing, and I don’t know where to start."

• Man: "You should try using the library’s database. They have excellent resources that might help clarify things."

• Woman: "That’s a good idea. I’m also feeling nervous about working in a group."

• Man: "Don’t worry. Group work can be challenging, but it’s also a great opportunity to share ideas and learn from others."

Part 3: Questions 21-35

Transcript

Talk 1:

Welcome, everyone. Today, we will focus on maintaining a healthy lifestyle.

A balanced diet, regular exercise, and managing stress are key to staying healthy. One of the most important aspects is healthy eating. Choosing natural, fresh foods over processed ones can make a significant difference. Avoid overconsumption of processed foods as they often contain unhealthy fats and added sugars, which can negatively affect your body. Processed food, while convenient, should be consumed in moderation. Whenever possible, opt for fresh fruits, vegetables, and whole grains to keep your energy levels up and ensure your body gets essential nutrients.

Exercise is another critical factor. Aim to work out at least three times a week. Activities like walking, swimming, or yoga can improve cardiovascular health, boost your mood, and keep your weight in check. Staying hydrated is equally essential. Drinking plenty of water helps prevent dehydration, keeps your organs functioning well, and even improves your skin's appearance.

Lastly, maintain a balanced diet. Combine exercise, hydration, and adequate rest to achieve optimal health.

Talk 2:

Good morning! Today, we will discuss renewable energy sources and their importance in combating climate change.

Renewable energy is a sustainable way to reduce our dependence on fossil fuels. It includes solar, wind, and hydropower, among others. Each of these has unique benefits and challenges.

Solar energy, for example, is abundant and widely available. However, it’s not reliable in all climates, especially regions with limited sunlight. Proper infrastructure is necessary to make the most of it. Wind energy is eco-friendly and cost-effective once established. However, its unpredictability and dependency on specific geographic conditions can limit its use.

One major challenge with renewable energy is its high initial installation costs. Governments and organizations must invest in research and development to make these technologies more affordable. To promote renewable energy, public education is key. People need to understand its benefits, and governments can provide subsidies to encourage its adoption. With collective efforts, we can transition to a greener future.

Talk 3:

Hello, everyone. Let’s talk about time management and its role in workplace success.

Effective time management is essential for boosting productivity and reducing stress. Understanding how to allocate your time wisely can lead to better results both professionally and personally.

Multitasking might seem efficient, but it often reduces overall efficiency. Focusing on one task at a time ensures higher quality results and minimizes mistakes.

Communication is another important skill. Practicing active listening helps you better understand your colleagues and build stronger professional relationships.

Deadlines are critical for maintaining productivity. Sticking to them helps prioritize tasks and ensures projects are completed on time. Planning and adhering to a timeline keeps the entire team on track.

Managing stress is equally vital. Taking regular breaks and maintaining open communication with your colleagues can ease work pressure. If stress persists, don’t hesitate to seek professional guidance.

Thank you, and I hope these tips will help you in your careers!

Reading

Writing

Task 1

Hi Alex,

It’s so great to hear from you! I also can’t stop thinking about our amazing camping trip in Cat Ba. The island was absolutely beautiful, and I loved exploring the beaches, mountains, and forests with you. It was such a great bonding experience, and I’m so glad we got to share that together.

One challenge I faced during the trip was when we got lost on one of the hiking trails. We accidentally took the wrong path, and it took us a bit longer to find our way back. But honestly, it was a memorable part of the adventure, and it made the journey even more exciting!

For our next adventure, I’d suggest heading to Phong Nha-Kẻ Bàng National Park. It’s famous for its stunning caves and natural beauty. How about planning it for next autumn? The weather would be perfect for hiking and exploring.

I can’t wait for our next adventure together!

Best,

Task 2

Urbanization, the process of increasing population density in cities, has been a global phenomenon in recent decades. While it brings undeniable economic opportunities and growth, it also poses significant challenges for urban centers and their inhabitants. In this essay, I will discuss both the positive and negative effects of urbanization on cities and their residents.

One of the most widely recognized benefits of urbanization is the economic growth it brings. As people move to cities, they often find more job opportunities, better infrastructure, and access to services such as healthcare and education. For example, in rapidly growing cities like Beijing and São Paulo, urbanization has played a key role in driving industrial development, creating a more diversified economy, and improving living standards for many residents. Additionally, cities tend to attract investment and innovation, which further enhances their economic dynamism.

However, urbanization also leads to significant challenges, particularly in terms of overcrowding and environmental degradation. As more people flock to urban areas, cities often struggle to provide adequate housing, public transportation, and basic services like water and sanitation. In cities like Mumbai and Jakarta, overcrowding has led to the development of slums, where living conditions are poor, and access to services is limited. Furthermore, the rapid expansion of cities contributes to environmental problems, including air pollution, deforestation, and the loss of green spaces. The increased demand for energy and resources exacerbates the environmental impact of urbanization, which in turn affects the quality of life for city dwellers.

In conclusion, while urbanization offers significant economic advantages, it also presents major challenges in terms of overcrowding and environmental sustainability. To maximize the benefits of urbanization, governments and urban planners must focus on sustainable development practices, ensuring that cities grow in a way that benefits both the economy and the well-being of their inhabitants.

Speaking

Part 1: Social Interaction

Let’s talk about your daily routine.

What time do you usually wake up in the morning?

I usually wake up around 6:30 AM, but it can vary slightly depending on the day. On weekdays, I prefer waking up early because it allows me to start my day with a sense of calm. I find that it gives me time to mentally prepare before getting into my tasks for the day, and I also enjoy having a quiet moment to myself before the world gets busy.

How do you get to work or school?

I usually take the bus to work because it’s the most convenient option for me. There’s a bus stop just a few minutes from my home, and the bus ride takes about 30 minutes, which gives me time to catch up on emails or listen to podcasts. Sometimes, I also walk if the weather is pleasant because I find it refreshing to be outdoors, and it’s a great way to get some light exercise.

Do you prefer to follow a routine or be spontaneous during the day?

I definitely prefer to follow a routine. Having a structured day helps me stay organized and ensures I get everything done, from work tasks to personal activities. I find that having set routines for meals, exercise, and work allows me to stay productive. However, I do like to leave room for spontaneity, especially on weekends or during my free time when I feel like trying something new or relaxing without a plan.

What part of your daily routine do you enjoy the most?

I really enjoy my evening routine, particularly winding down with a good book or watching a TV show. After a busy day, it’s nice to have some quiet time to relax and clear my mind before going to bed. I also enjoy preparing my dinner—it’s a time for me to unwind and experiment with new recipes.

Let’s talk about food.

What kind of food do you like to eat?

I enjoy a wide range of foods, but I have a particular fondness for Asian cuisine, such as pho, sushi, and stir-fried vegetables. I also really enjoy Mediterranean food, especially dishes like hummus and grilled vegetables. I try to eat a balanced diet, so I like to mix in plenty of fruits, salads, and lean proteins. I love trying new dishes and flavors, so my taste in food is quite adventurous.

Do you prefer home-cooked meals or eating out?

I definitely prefer home-cooked meals. I feel like I have more control over what goes into my food, and I can make healthier choices, like using less oil or sugar. Cooking at home also allows me to experiment with new recipes, which I find both fun and rewarding. However, I do enjoy eating out occasionally, especially when I want to try something special or experience different cuisines. It’s also a nice way to socialize with friends or family.

Is there any food you don’t like?

I’m not particularly fond of very bitter foods, like certain types of herbs or vegetables. For example, I find that I’m not a fan of bitter melon or overly bitter greens. I also have a bit of an aversion to extremely spicy food—while I can handle a mild level of spice, I don’t enjoy dishes that are too hot, as they overwhelm my taste buds.

Do you think it’s important to eat healthy food? Why or why not?

Yes, I absolutely think it’s important to eat healthy food. Our diet has a direct impact on our health and well-being, and I believe that eating a variety of nutritious foods can improve energy levels, boost the immune system, and help prevent illnesses in the long term. It’s not just about looking good; eating well is about feeling good, mentally and physically. Healthy eating can also improve mood and productivity, which is why I try to focus on eating whole foods like fruits, vegetables, and whole grains.

Part 2: Solution Discussion

In my opinion, the most enjoyable and beneficial activity for the team would be the quiz game. While all three options—cooking competition, sports day, and quiz game—could provide fun and engagement, I think the quiz game would offer the best balance of enjoyment and team-building benefits.

Firstly, the quiz game encourages everyone to participate actively, and it’s a great way to engage colleagues in a relaxed and inclusive manner. Unlike a sports day, which may be more physical and might not appeal to everyone, a quiz game allows people of all skill levels to contribute. It’s also mentally stimulating, which helps build teamwork in a different way. People will need to collaborate, share their knowledge, and support each other to answer the questions correctly. This could strengthen communication and cooperation among team members, which are essential skills in any workplace.

Another advantage of the quiz game is that it can be customized to suit the team’s interests or the company’s goals. For example, you could include questions about the company’s history, values, or even fun facts about the colleagues themselves. This adds a personal touch to the game and allows team members to learn more about each other. It can also be a great ice-breaker, especially for new employees who might not know the team very well.

On the other hand, a cooking competition could be a bit stressful for some, especially if they are not comfortable cooking or if they don't have much experience in the kitchen. While it’s a fun and creative activity, it could create some competition that might not necessarily bring the team closer together. Similarly, a sports day might be more suitable for an active, physically fit team, but it could leave others feeling excluded if they don’t feel confident participating in sports activities. Additionally, sports can sometimes lead to a sense of rivalry, whereas a quiz game promotes unity rather than competition.

In conclusion, while both the cooking competition and sports day could be enjoyable, I believe the quiz game offers the most inclusive, engaging, and beneficial experience for the entire team. It fosters teamwork, encourages friendly collaboration, and allows everyone to feel included, regardless of their individual abilities or preferences.

Part 3: Topic Development

The importance of physical exercise for teenagers is immense, as it plays a critical role in their overall development. Engaging in regular physical activity not only improves teenagers' physical health but also contributes to their mental and emotional well-being. In this answer, I’ll explore some key reasons why physical exercise is important and address related questions.

Firstly, physical exercise improves health by enhancing cardiovascular fitness, strengthening bones, and boosting the immune system. For teenagers who are still growing, developing a healthy body through exercise is crucial. It helps to maintain a healthy weight, improves muscle strength, and reduces the risk of chronic diseases like diabetes and obesity, which are becoming more common among young people today. Moreover, physical exercise can help teenagers manage stress and anxiety, promoting mental health and overall emotional well-being.

In addition to improving health, exercise also builds discipline. Regular physical activity requires teenagers to commit to a routine, manage their time effectively, and push through challenges. These qualities are transferable to other aspects of life, such as academics and personal relationships. The structured environment of sports or physical activities helps teenagers develop self-control, goal-setting skills, and perseverance. These skills are invaluable as they prepare for adulthood.

Another important benefit of physical exercise is that it enhances social skills. Team sports, in particular, offer opportunities for teenagers to interact with their peers, learn how to cooperate, communicate, and work toward common goals. It helps them develop social relationships, improve teamwork, and learn the value of both winning and losing gracefully. Sports also provide a sense of belonging, which is especially important for teenagers who may be struggling with social acceptance.

Do I think sports are important for teenagers’ development? Absolutely. Physical exercise is essential for teenagers' growth, both physically and emotionally. Engaging in sports helps teenagers become more self-confident, develop teamwork skills, and create lifelong healthy habits. It also serves as an outlet for energy, which can prevent boredom and reduce the likelihood of engaging in negative behaviors.

Should schools offer more physical education classes? Yes, I believe they should. While academic subjects are important, physical education offers a well-rounded education that promotes overall well-being. Offering more physical education classes would encourage more teenagers to engage in exercise, especially in an age where many are more interested in technology and sedentary activities. Schools are in a unique position to instill the value of physical exercise in teenagers, and providing more opportunities for physical activity could foster healthier lifestyles in the long term.

What role do parents play in encouraging teenagers to stay physically active? Parents have a significant role to play. They can set an example by staying active themselves, and they can encourage their children to participate in various physical activities. It’s important for parents to create a supportive environment that emphasizes the benefits of exercise and makes it fun. Encouraging teenagers to try different sports or activities can help them find something they enjoy, which makes them more likely to stay active. Parents can also monitor screen time and promote outdoor activities to ensure their teenagers are moving enough throughout the day.

In conclusion, physical exercise is vital for teenagers’ development. It improves their health, builds discipline, enhances social skills, and contributes to their emotional well-being. Schools and parents both have important roles in promoting physical activity, which will ultimately lead to healthier, more well-rounded individuals.

Đọc tiếp:

• Hướng dẫn cách viết VSTEP Writing Task 2 trình độ B2 và các thông tin cần biết

• Cách viết VSTEP Writing B1 Task 1 đầy đủ, hiệu quả cho từng dạng bài

Tổng kết

Bài viết đã cung cấp mẫu đề thi VSTEP (Sample Test) trình độ B1, B2 và C1 kèm đáp án chi tiết, bao gồm cả 4 kỹ năng Listening, Reading, Writing và Speaking. Đề thi mẫu này không chỉ giúp thí sinh làm quen với cấu trúc bài thi, mà còn hỗ trợ phát triển kỹ năng diễn đạt và tổ chức ý tưởng mạch lạc. Hy vọng tài liệu này sẽ là nguồn tham khảo hữu ích, hỗ trợ thí sinh chuẩn bị hiệu quả để chinh phục kỳ thi VSTEP và đạt được mục tiêu học tập của mình.

Để đạt hiệu quả tối đa trong quá trình ôn luyện, thí sinh cần đảm bảo bản thân nhận được sự hướng dẫn, hỗ trợ tận tình từ những giáo viên uy tín. Tìm hiểu thêm về khóa học luyện thi chứng chỉ VSTEP của ZIM Academy tại đây.