Bài mẫu Describe someone who chose to work in the medical field

Trong bài viết này, tác giả sẽ cung cấp cho người học một bài mẫu IELTS Speaking Part 2 về chủ đề “Describe someone who chose to work in the medical field”. Bài mẫu không chỉ giúp người học hình dung cách trả lời mà còn đi kèm với từ vựng chuyên ngành y khoa và audio để thực hành phát âm. Ngoài ra, bài viết cũng bao gồm các câu trả lời mẫu cho phần IELTS Speaking Part 3 liên quan đến nghề y, các thách thức trong ngành và quan điểm về hệ thống chăm sóc sức khỏe.

Bài mẫu chủ đề Describe someone who chose to work in the medical field

Describe someone who chose to work in the medical field.

You should say:

• Who this person is

• What their job is in the medical field

• Why they chose this profession

And explain what you think about their decision to work in the medical field.

1. Analyze (Phân tích đề bài)

Mục tiêu:

• Hiểu rõ yêu cầu đề bài để trả lời chính xác và không lạc đề.

• Xác định từ khóa và trọng tâm nội dung cần triển khai.

Chiến thuật:

• Dịch từng phần của đề bài để làm rõ nghĩa.

• Tách từ khóa chính để xác định nội dung cần tập trung.

Ví dụ:

• Đề bài: Describe someone who chose to work in the medical field.

Từ khóa quan trọng (Lấy từ đề bài):

• Work in the medical field: Làm việc trong lĩnh vực y tế

• Profession: Nghề nghiệp

• Chose this profession: Lựa chọn công việc này

• Think about their decision: Cảm nhận về quyết định của họ

2. Craft (Lên ý tưởng & ghi chú nhanh - 1 phút)

Mục tiêu:

• Xây dựng một dàn ý rõ ràng và logic để đảm bảo bài nói có sự mạch lạc.

• Chuẩn bị ý tưởng dựa trên mind-map hoặc WH-questions.

Dàn ý mẫu (WH-question):

3. Execute (Thực hành nói - 2 phút)

Bài nói mẫu từ Notes:

"Well, today I’d like to talk about someone I know who chose to work in the medical field. That person is my cousin, who is now 28 years old and works as a pediatric doctor."

"She has been passionate about medicine ever since she was a child. I remember she once had a serious illness when she was little and had to stay in the hospital for a long time. The doctors and nurses who took care of her made a huge impression on her, and from that moment, she dreamed of becoming a doctor herself."

"After many years of studying and training, she finally achieved her goal and now works in a hospital, specializing in treating children. Her job is incredibly demanding, but she loves it because she gets to help young patients recover from illnesses and injuries. She often tells me that seeing a child smile after getting better is the most rewarding feeling."

"Personally, I have a lot of admiration for her. I think working in the medical field requires a lot of patience, dedication, and hard work. Not everyone can handle the pressure, but she manages to do it with passion and commitment. I truly believe that medical professionals play an essential role in society, and I feel really proud to have a cousin who contributes so much to the well-being of others."

"Overall, I think she made a great decision in choosing this career, and I deeply respect her for it. And that’s all I wanted to share. Thanks for listening!"

Analyze Useful Vocab – Từ vựng theo chủ đề

1. Từ vựng về nghề nghiệp trong lĩnh vực y tế

2. Từ vựng về lý do chọn nghề y

3. Từ vựng về cảm nhận cá nhân về nghề y

IELTS Speaking Part 3 Sample

1. Is it easy for people to pursue medical professions? Why or why not?

📌 Point: No, pursuing a medical profession is quite challenging due to high educational requirements, long training periods, and the emotional demands of the job.

📌 Explain: Medical professionals must complete years of rigorous study, practical training, and pass multiple examinations before they can practice. Additionally, the job itself requires strong mental resilience, as doctors and nurses often deal with stressful and emotionally taxing situations.

📌 Example: For example, in many countries, becoming a doctor requires at least a decade of education and training, including medical school, internships, and residency programs. Even after qualifying, medical professionals must continue learning throughout their careers to stay updated with new advancements.

📌 Link: So yeah, while the medical field is rewarding, it’s certainly not an easy career path due to its demanding nature.

🔹 Vocab highlights:

1. Rigorous study

   • Phát âm: /ˈrɪɡ.ər.əs ˈstʌd.i/

   • Dịch: Việc học tập nghiêm ngặt.

   • Ví dụ: "Medical students must go through years of rigorous study before becoming doctors."

2. Mental resilience

   • Phát âm: /ˈmɛn.təl rɪˈzɪl.jəns/

   • Dịch: Sự kiên cường về tinh thần.

   • Ví dụ: "Doctors need strong mental resilience to handle stressful situations in emergency rooms."

3. Residency programs

   • Phát âm: /ˈrɛz.ɪ.dən.si ˈproʊ.ɡræmz/

   • Dịch: Chương trình thực tập nội trú.

   • Ví dụ: "Residency programs are a crucial stage in a doctor's training before full certification."

2. Do you think medical professionals are paid enough for their work? Why or why not?

📌 Point: In my opinion, medical professionals are often underpaid given the long working hours, high-stress environment, and the responsibility they bear.

📌 Explain: Doctors and nurses work long shifts, including nights and weekends, while dealing with life-or-death situations on a regular basis. In many countries, especially developing ones, healthcare workers receive modest salaries despite their essential role in society.

📌 Example: For instance, in some countries, junior doctors work 80-hour weeks but still struggle financially due to student loans and low starting salaries. However, in wealthier nations, experienced specialists may earn significantly more, creating a gap in medical pay structures.

📌 Link: So yeah, while some specialists earn high salaries, many frontline healthcare workers deserve better compensation for their dedication and sacrifices.

🔹 Vocab highlights:

1. Life-or-death situations

   • Phát âm: /laɪf ɔːr dɛθ ˌsɪtʃ.uˈeɪ.ʃənz/

   • Dịch: Những tình huống sinh tử.

   • Ví dụ: "Surgeons often have to make quick decisions in life-or-death situations."

2. Long shifts

   • Phát âm: /lɒŋ ʃɪfts/

   • Dịch: Ca làm việc dài.

   • Ví dụ: "Nurses frequently work long shifts, sometimes lasting over 12 hours."

3. Medical pay structures

   • Phát âm: /ˈmɛd.ɪ.kəl peɪ ˈstrʌk.tʃɚz/

   • Dịch: Hệ thống lương y tế.

   • Ví dụ: "Medical pay structures vary significantly between different countries and specializations."

3. Do you think it is necessary for people to learn some basic first-aid skills? Why?

📌 Point: Yes, learning basic first-aid skills is essential because it can save lives, reduce injury severity, and provide immediate assistance in emergencies.

📌 Explain: In many situations, quick action can make a huge difference before professional medical help arrives. Knowing how to perform CPR (cardiopulmonary resuscitation), stop bleeding, or assist someone who is choking can prevent fatalities.

📌 Example: For example, in cases of heart attacks, immediate CPR can double a person’s chance of survival. Similarly, basic wound care skills can prevent infections in everyday accidents. That’s why many workplaces and schools now offer first-aid training courses to ensure people are better prepared for emergencies.

📌 Link: So yeah, having basic first-aid knowledge is a valuable skill that everyone should learn to improve public safety and emergency response.

🔹 Vocab highlights:

1. CPR (Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation)

   • Phát âm: /ˌkɑːr.di.oʊˈpʊl.mə.ner.i rɪˌsʌs.ɪˈteɪ.ʃən/

   • Dịch: Hồi sức tim phổi.

   • Ví dụ: "Learning CPR can help save lives during cardiac emergencies."

2. Reduce injury severity

   • Phát âm: /rɪˈduːs ˈɪn.dʒər.i sɪˈver.ə.ti/

   • Dịch: Giảm mức độ nghiêm trọng của chấn thương.

   • Ví dụ: "Applying first-aid quickly can reduce injury severity and speed up recovery."

3. First-aid training courses

   • Phát âm: /ˈfɝːst eɪd ˈtreɪ.nɪŋ kɔːrsɪz/

   • Dịch: Các khóa đào tạo sơ cứu.

   • Ví dụ: "Many workplaces offer first-aid training courses to prepare employees for emergencies."

4. Should governments provide free medical procedures for all types of treatment? Why or why not?

📌 Point: While free healthcare would be ideal, it may not be practical for governments to provide all medical treatments for free due to financial constraints and resource limitations.

📌 Explain: Essential services like emergency care, vaccinations, and treatment for chronic illnesses should be covered. However, providing expensive elective procedures or cosmetic surgeries for free would put a strain on public healthcare funding. Many countries adopt a universal healthcare system that ensures basic treatment is accessible while allowing private healthcare options for specialized care.

📌 Example: For instance, in the UK, the National Health Service (NHS) provides free treatment for critical conditions, but patients may still have to pay for dental care or non-essential surgeries. Meanwhile, in some developing nations, limited funding means healthcare systems struggle to cover even basic medical needs.

📌 Link: So yeah, while free healthcare is a great idea in theory, governments must balance accessibility with financial sustainability to ensure quality care for everyone.

🔹 Vocab highlights:

1. Financial constraints

   • Phát âm: /faɪˈnæn.ʃəl kənˈstreɪnts/

   • Dịch: Hạn chế về tài chính.

   • Ví dụ: "Many governments face financial constraints when funding healthcare services."

2. Universal healthcare system

   • Phát âm: /ˌjuː.nɪˈvɝː.səl ˈhɛlθ.kɛr ˌsɪs.təm/

   • Dịch: Hệ thống chăm sóc sức khỏe toàn dân.

   • Ví dụ: "Countries with a universal healthcare system provide free or low-cost medical treatment to all citizens."

3. National Health Service (NHS)

   • Phát âm: /ˈnæʃ.ən.əl hɛlθ ˈsɝː.vɪs/

   • Dịch: Dịch vụ y tế quốc gia (NHS – hệ thống y tế công của Anh).

   • Ví dụ: "The NHS offers free healthcare services to residents in the UK."

Tổng kết

Qua bài mẫu IELTS Speaking Part 2 về chủ đề “Describe someone who chose to work in the medical field” và các câu hỏi Part 3 liên quan, người học có thể thấy cách xây dựng câu trả lời mạch lạc, có cấu trúc và từ vựng phong phú. Việc chuẩn bị các ý chính như đã nêu giúp thí sinh tự tin trình bày trong thời gian 2 phút quy định. Ngoài ra, người học nên luyện tập phát âm với các audio đính kèm và mở rộng vốn từ vựng chuyên ngành y tế để có thể ứng biến linh hoạt với các câu hỏi phát sinh trong kỳ thi thực tế.

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