Bài mẫu Describe a skill that you learned from an older person

Bài viết này giới thiệu một bài mẫu IELTS Speaking Part 2 về chủ đề Describe a skill that you learned from an older person. Bài mẫu không chỉ hướng dẫn người học cách phát triển câu trả lời hiệu quả mà còn cung cấp từ vựng quan trọng cùng audio để luyện tập. Bên cạnh đó, bài viết còn tổng hợp các câu trả lời mẫu cho những câu hỏi phổ biến trong IELTS Speaking Part 3, giúp người học mở rộng ý tưởng và nâng cao khả năng phản xạ khi làm bài thi.

Bài mẫu chủ đề Describe a skill that you learned from an older person

Describe a skill that you learned from an older person.

You should say:

• What the skill is

• Who taught you this skill

• How they taught you

And explain how you felt about learning this skill from them.

1. Analyze (Phân tích đề bài)

Mục tiêu:

• Hiểu rõ yêu cầu đề bài để trả lời chính xác và không lạc đề.

• Xác định từ khóa và trọng tâm nội dung cần triển khai.

Ví dụ:

• Đề bài: Describe a skill that you learned from an older person.

Từ khóa quan trọng:

• Skill: Kỹ năng

• Learned from an older person: Học từ một người lớn tuổi

• Taught: Được dạy

• Felt about learning: Cảm nhận khi học

2. Craft (Lên ý tưởng & ghi chú nhanh - 1 phút)

Mục tiêu:

• Xây dựng một dàn ý rõ ràng và logic để đảm bảo bài nói có sự mạch lạc.

• Chuẩn bị ý tưởng dựa trên mind-map hoặc WH-questions.

Dàn ý mẫu (WH-question):

3. Execute (Thực hành nói - 2 phút)

Bài nói mẫu từ Notes:

"Well, today I’d like to talk about a useful skill that I learned from an older person. The skill I’m referring to is cooking, and I was lucky enough to learn it from my grandmother."

"Ever since I was a child, I have always admired my grandmother’s cooking. She specializes in traditional Vietnamese dishes, and every meal she prepares is full of rich flavors and family traditions. I was curious to learn how she made such delicious food, so one summer, I asked her to teach me."

"She was very patient and taught me step by step. First, she showed me how to prepare basic ingredients, like cutting vegetables and marinating meat. Then, she let me practice cooking simple dishes under her supervision. Over time, she shared some of our family’s secret recipes with me, which made me feel really special. It wasn’t just about cooking—it was about preserving our family’s culture and traditions."

"Learning this skill has been an amazing experience for me. Not only did it make me more independent, but it also brought me closer to my grandmother. Every time I cook now, I remember her lessons and feel grateful for the time we spent together in the kitchen. Also, I feel a sense of pride when I prepare meals for my family and friends."

"Overall, I think learning to cook from my grandmother was one of the best things I’ve ever done. It’s a skill that will stay with me for life, and I truly appreciate the memories and knowledge she passed down to me. And that’s all I wanted to share. Thanks for listening!"

Analyze Useful Vocab – Từ vựng theo chủ đề

1. Từ vựng về kỹ năng nấu ăn

2. Từ vựng về cách học một kỹ năng từ người lớn tuổi

3. Từ vựng về cảm xúc và giá trị học được

IELTS Speaking Part 3 Sample

1. In a multigenerational household, what can younger individuals learn from their older family members?

📌 Point: Well, younger individuals in multigenerational households can learn a lot from their older family members, particularly life skills, values, and cultural traditions.

📌 Explain: Since older generations have more life experience, they often teach younger family members important lessons about resilience, patience, and responsibility. They can also pass down traditions, stories, and customs that help younger people stay connected to their cultural roots.

📌 Example: For instance, many grandparents teach their grandchildren traditional cooking methods, moral values, or even skills like managing finances. In Vietnam, it’s common for grandparents to share folk tales and proverbs that contain life lessons.

📌 Link: So yeah, living in a multigenerational household allows young people to gain wisdom and guidance from their elders, which helps shape their character and worldview.

🔹 Vocab highlights:

1. Life skills

   • Phát âm: /laɪf skɪlz/

   • Dịch: Kỹ năng sống.

   • Ví dụ: "Older family members can teach valuable life skills, such as cooking and financial management."

2. Resilience

   • Phát âm: /rɪˈzɪl.jəns/

   • Dịch: Khả năng kiên cường, chịu đựng khó khăn.

   • Ví dụ: "Grandparents often teach children resilience by sharing stories of overcoming hardship."

3. Wisdom and guidance

   • Phát âm: /ˈwɪz.dəm ænd ˈɡaɪ.dəns/

   • Dịch: Sự thông thái và hướng dẫn.

   • Ví dụ: "Young people benefit from the wisdom and guidance of older family members."

2. How do generational gaps affect family relationships?

📌 Point: Generational gaps can sometimes create misunderstandings and conflicts in family relationships due to differences in values, lifestyles, and perspectives.

📌 Explain: Older generations may hold more traditional beliefs, while younger people tend to embrace modern ideas and technology. This can lead to disagreements over topics like career choices, parenting styles, and social norms.

📌 Example: For instance, in many Asian households, parents often expect their children to follow a stable career path, while younger generations might prefer non-traditional careers like being influencers or freelancers. Such differences can cause tension if not handled with open-mindedness.

📌 Link: However, if families focus on mutual understanding and communication, generational gaps can actually strengthen relationships by encouraging respect and learning from one another.

🔹 Vocab highlights:

1. Generational gap

   • Phát âm: /ˌdʒɛn.əˈreɪ.ʃən.əl ɡæp/

   • Dịch: Khoảng cách thế hệ.

   • Ví dụ: "Generational gaps can sometimes cause misunderstandings between parents and children."

2. Traditional beliefs

   • Phát âm: /trəˈdɪʃ.ən.əl bɪˈliːfs/

   • Dịch: Niềm tin truyền thống.

   • Ví dụ: "Older generations often hold traditional beliefs about marriage and career choices."

3. Non-traditional careers

   • Phát âm: /nɒn-trəˈdɪʃ.ən.əl kəˈrɪrz/

   • Dịch: Nghề nghiệp không theo truyền thống.

   • Ví dụ: "Many young people today choose non-traditional careers, such as content creation or digital marketing."

3. What challenges do aging workers face in the workforce?

📌 Point: Aging workers often face challenges related to job security, technological adaptation, and workplace discrimination.

📌 Explain: As industries evolve, many older employees struggle to keep up with new technologies and digital tools. Additionally, some employers may prefer hiring younger workers who are seen as more adaptable and willing to work for lower salaries.

📌 Example: For example, in fields like IT and finance, older workers might find it difficult to compete with younger colleagues who have grown up in a digital era. This can lead to age-related bias, making it harder for them to secure promotions or job opportunities.

📌 Link: That said, aging workers bring valuable experience and problem-solving skills to the table, so companies should invest in training programs to help them stay competitive.

🔹 Vocab highlights:

1. Job security

   • Phát âm: /dʒɒb sɪˈkjʊr.ɪ.ti/

   • Dịch: Sự ổn định trong công việc.

   • Ví dụ: "Many aging workers worry about job security as industries become more digital."

2. Age-related bias

   • Phát âm: /eɪdʒ rɪˈleɪ.tɪd ˈbaɪ.əs/

   • Dịch: Thiên vị liên quan đến tuổi tác.

   • Ví dụ: "Some companies have an age-related bias and prefer hiring younger employees."

3. Training programs

   • Phát âm: /ˈtreɪ.nɪŋ ˈproʊ.ɡræmz/

   • Dịch: Chương trình đào tạo.

   • Ví dụ: "Companies should offer training programs to help older employees adapt to new technologies."

4. What are some economic benefits of an aging population?

📌 Point: Surprisingly, an aging population can bring several economic benefits, particularly in sectors like healthcare, financial services, and consumer markets.

📌 Explain: As people live longer, there is increased demand for healthcare services, elderly care facilities, and pharmaceutical products, which stimulates job creation and business growth. Additionally, older individuals often have higher savings and disposable income, meaning they can support industries such as travel, insurance, and leisure activities.

📌 Example: For example, in Japan, where the population is aging rapidly, businesses have adapted by offering senior-friendly services like specialized banking products and retirement housing. This shift has opened up new opportunities in various industries.

📌 Link: So yeah, while an aging population presents challenges, it also creates new economic opportunities that benefit both businesses and the job market.

🔹 Vocab highlights:

1. Disposable income

   • Phát âm: /dɪˈspoʊ.zə.bəl ˈɪn.kʌm/

   • Dịch: Thu nhập khả dụng (số tiền còn lại sau khi trả các chi phí cần thiết).

   • Ví dụ: "Many retirees have a high disposable income, which helps boost the tourism industry."

2. Senior-friendly services

   • Phát âm: /ˈsiː.njɚ ˈfrɛnd.li ˈsɜːr.vɪ.sɪz/

   • Dịch: Dịch vụ thân thiện với người cao tuổi.

   • Ví dụ: "Banks are introducing senior-friendly services such as simplified mobile banking apps."

3. Healthcare services

   • Phát âm: /ˈhɛlθ.kɛr ˈsɜːr.vɪ.sɪz/

   • Dịch: Dịch vụ chăm sóc sức khỏe.

   • Ví dụ: "An aging population increases demand for healthcare services and medical innovation."

5. Do you think societies should do more to support the elderly? Why or why not?

📌 Point: Yes, I believe societies should definitely do more to support the elderly, particularly in terms of healthcare, financial security, and social inclusion.

📌 Explain: Many elderly individuals face financial struggles due to insufficient pensions, while others experience social isolation because they live alone or are disconnected from younger generations. Providing better healthcare access and creating community engagement programs can help improve their overall well-being.

📌 Example: For instance, countries like Sweden and Denmark have excellent elderly care policies, offering subsidized housing and social activities to keep seniors active and engaged. This model could be applied in other nations to improve the quality of life for older people.

📌 Link: So yeah, ensuring the well-being of the elderly is not just a moral obligation—it also strengthens society as a whole by promoting dignity and intergenerational harmony.

🔹 Vocab highlights:

1. Social isolation

   • Phát âm: /ˈsoʊ.ʃəl ˌaɪ.səˈleɪ.ʃən/

   • Dịch: Sự cô lập xã hội.

   • Ví dụ: "Social isolation can negatively impact the mental health of elderly individuals."

2. Elderly care policies

   • Phát âm: /ˈɛl.dɚ.li kɛr ˈpɑː.lə.siz/

   • Dịch: Chính sách chăm sóc người cao tuổi.

   • Ví dụ: "Countries with strong elderly care policies ensure better living standards for their aging populations."

3. Financial struggles

   • Phát âm: /faɪˈnæn.ʃəl ˈstrʌɡ.əlz/

   • Dịch: Khó khăn tài chính.

   • Ví dụ: "Without proper pension plans, many elderly people face financial struggles in their later years."

Tham khảo thêm:

• Bài mẫu describe an unusual building that you think is interesting

• Bài mẫu Describe a discussion you had with your friend kèm từ vựng

• Bài mẫu Describe a time when you were preparing for a happy event

Tổng kết

Hy vọng bài viết này đã mang đến cho người học cái nhìn rõ ràng hơn về cách phát triển ý tưởng và trả lời chủ đề Describe a skill that you learned from an older person trong IELTS Speaking Part 2 một cách tự nhiên, mạch lạc. Ngoài ra, các câu hỏi mẫu và từ vựng cho phần Speaking Part 3 cũng sẽ giúp người học mở rộng ý tưởng, nâng cao tư duy phản biện và diễn đạt quan điểm một cách logic, thuyết phục.

Để chuẩn bị tốt nhất cho kỳ thi IELTS chính thức, người học nên tham gia các buổi thi thử. Điều này không chỉ giúp làm quen với áp lực phòng thi mà còn hỗ trợ phát hiện điểm yếu, từ đó xây dựng chiến lược làm bài hiệu quả và quản lý thời gian tốt hơn. Đừng bỏ lỡ cơ hội trải nghiệm kỳ thi thử IELTS tại ZIM để tự tin chinh phục mục tiêu và tối ưu hóa năng lực của bản thân!