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Describe a person you know who has chosen a career in the medical field (e.g. a doctor, a nurse)

Describe a person you know who has chosen a career in the medical field (e.g. a doctor, a nurse) thuộc nhóm chủ đề “Describe a person” là đề bài thường xuất hiện trong Part 2 IELTS Speaking. Bài viết dưới đây sẽ gợi ý sample cho chủ đề này cùng các câu hỏi thường gặp và hướng dẫn cách trả lời lưu loát cho chủ đề này.
describe a person you know who has chosen a career in the medical field eg a doctor a nurse

Key takeaways

Một số từ vựng liên quan đến chủ đề Describe a person who likes to read a lot: Opted for, cousin, hardworking and caring, gets the best care possible, go out of her way to assist others,…

Câu trả lời mẫu cho IELTS Speaking Part 3 chủ đề Describe a person who likes to read a lot:

  1. What are the differences between the work of a doctor and a nurse?

  2. Do you think it is necessary to learn first aid skills?

  3. Do you think that doctors and nurses are not paid enough?

  4. Who plays a more important role, doctors or nurses?

Bài mẫu chủ đề Describe a person you know who has chosen a career in the medical field (e.g. a doctor, a nurse)

Describe a person you know who has chosen a career in the medical field (e.g. a doctor, a nurse).

You should say:

  • who this person is

  • what he/she does in the medical field

  • why he/she has chosen this career

and explain how you feel about the person.

Phân tích đề bài

Thí sinh cần phải mô tả về một người làm trong lĩnh vực y tế. Các từ khóa quan trọng ở đây là “person you know” và “chosen a career in the medical field”. Sau đây là sơ đồ tư duy bao gồm các khía cạnh của đề bài mà thí sinh cần giải quyết:

Phân tích đề bàiÁp dụng phương pháp “IWHC” để tạo phần ghi chú tóm tắt câu trả lời cho đề bài ở trên. Phần ghi chú này có thể áp dụng trong khoảng thời gian 1 phút chuẩn bị trước khi nói trong phòng thi, góp phần giúp thí sinh nhớ được những nội dung chính cần phải đưa ra trong 1 phút rưỡi tới 2 phút trả lời sau đó (thí sinh có thể lược bỏ phần “introduction” và “conclusion” nếu cần thiết):

introduction + who this person is:

opted for, cousin, Linh.

what he/she does in the medical field:

hardworking and caring, nurse, taking care of patients, assisting doctors, gets the best care possible.

why he/she has chosen this career:

desire to help, kind, go out of her way to assist, inspired by her mother, shaping her passion for healthcare.

explain how you feel about the person:

inspiring, dedication, patience and compassion, maintains such a positive attitude, healthcare workers.

conclusion:

incredible, contributing to society, feel proud.

Bài mẫu

introduction

Today, I’d like to share about someone I know who has opted for a career in the medical field, and that person is my cousin, Linh.

  • Opted For (Đã chọn): Made a choice or decision.

  • Cousin (Người anh/chị/em họ): A child of your aunt or uncle.

who this person is

what he/she does in the medical field

So, Linh is one of the most hardworking and caring people I know. She’s a nurse working at a large hospital in our city. You know, being a nurse isn’t an easy job, but Linh absolutely loves it. She spends her days taking care of patients, assisting doctors during procedures, and ensuring everyone gets the best care possible. Honestly, I think it’s amazing how much effort she puts into her work.

  • Hardworking and Caring (Chăm chỉ và quan tâm): Diligent and attentive to the needs of others.

  • Gets the Best Care Possible (Nhận được sự chăm sóc tốt nhất có thể): Receives high-quality attention and support.


why he/she has chosen this career

Linh decided to pursue this career for a couple of reasons. First, she has always had this desire to help people. Ever since she was young, she’s been the kind of person who would go out of her way to assist others. And second, she was really inspired by her mother, who was also a nurse. Linh grew up hearing stories about her mom’s experiences in the hospital, and I think that played a big role in shaping her passion for healthcare.

  • Go Out of Her Way to Assist Others (Nỗ lực giúp đỡ người khác): Makes extra effort to help others.

  • Played a Big Role in Shaping Her Passion (Đóng vai trò lớn trong việc định hình đam mê của cô ấy): Had a significant impact on her interest or dedication.

explain how you feel about the person

To be honest, I truly admire Linh. What I find so inspiring is not just her dedication, but also her patience and compassion for others. I’ve heard her talk about some tough days at work, like dealing with difficult patients or long hours, but she always maintains such a positive attitude. It really makes me think about how much impact healthcare workers like her have on the community.

  • Patience and Compassion (Sự kiên nhẫn và lòng trắc ẩn): The ability to remain calm and understanding toward others.

  • Maintains Such a Positive Attitude (Duy trì thái độ tích cực như vậy): Consistently stays optimistic and cheerful.

conclusion

Overall, I think Linh’s choice to work in the medical field is incredible. It’s not just a career for her—it’s her way of contributing to society. And honestly, I feel proud to have someone like her in my family.

  • Incredible (Tuyệt vời): Remarkable and impressive.

  • Proud (Tự hào): Feeling a sense of satisfaction and respect for someone's achievements.

IELTS Speaking Part 3 Sample

1. What are the differences between the work of a doctor and a nurse? 

Câu trả lời mẫu: So, the roles of doctors and nurses are both crucial, but they do differ quite a bit in focus and responsibilities. Doctors typically diagnose illnesses, prescribe treatment, and perform surgeries. They're really about figuring out what’s wrong and setting up a plan to fix it. Nurses, on the other hand, are often the ones who implement the doctor's orders and spend more time on direct patient care. They manage the day-to-day well-being of patients, administer medication, and provide support and education to patients and their families. Basically, while doctors might provide the medical directives, nurses are the ones who help carry them out and also keep an eye on the patient’s progress.

Phân tích từ vựng:

Prescribe treatment: To authorize a specific course of medical care or medication for a patient.

  • Phát âm: /prɪˈskraɪb ˈtriːtmənt/

  • Dịch: kê đơn điều trị

  • Ví dụ: "Doctors often prescribe treatment based on a patient’s symptoms" (Các bác sĩ thường kê đơn điều trị dựa trên triệu chứng của bệnh nhân).

Implement the doctor's orders: To carry out or follow the instructions given by a doctor.

  • Phát âm: /ˈɪmplɪmɛnt ðə ˈdɒktəz ˈɔːdəz/

  • Dịch: thực hiện chỉ định của bác sĩ

  • Ví dụ: "Nurses are responsible for implementing the doctor’s orders" (Y tá có trách nhiệm thực hiện chỉ định của bác sĩ).

Keep an eye on the patient’s progress: To monitor a patient’s recovery or response to treatment closely.

  • Phát âm: /kiːp ən aɪ ɒn ðə ˈpeɪʃənts ˈprəʊɡrɛs/

  • Dịch: theo dõi tiến triển của bệnh nhân

  • Ví dụ: "It’s crucial to keep an eye on the patient’s progress after surgery" (Điều quan trọng là phải theo dõi tiến triển của bệnh nhân sau phẫu thuật).

2. Do you think it is necessary to learn first aid skills? 

Câu trả lời mẫu: Absolutely, it’s super important! Knowing first aid can be a real lifesaver in emergency situations. Being able to respond quickly and effectively to things like cuts, burns, or cardiac emergencies can make a huge difference while waiting for professional medical help to arrive. Plus, it gives you a bit of peace of mind, knowing you can help out if needed, whether it’s at home, work, or out in public.

Phân tích từ vựng:

A real lifesaver: Someone or something that provides crucial help in a critical situation.

  • Phát âm: /ə rɪəl ˈlaɪfˌseɪvə/

  • Dịch: cứu tinh thực sự

  • Ví dụ: "The nurse’s quick actions were a real lifesaver during the emergency" (Hành động nhanh chóng của y tá là một cứu tinh thực sự trong tình huống khẩn cấp).

Cardiac emergencies: Life-threatening medical situations involving the heart, such as heart attacks or cardiac arrest.

  • Phát âm: /ˈkɑːdiæk ɪˈmɜːʤənsiz/

  • Dịch: các trường hợp khẩn cấp về tim mạch

  • Ví dụ: "Defibrillators are vital in treating cardiac emergencies" (Máy khử rung tim rất quan trọng trong việc điều trị các trường hợp khẩn cấp về tim mạch).

Professional medical help: Assistance provided by trained and certified healthcare providers.

  • Phát âm: /prəˈfɛʃənl ˈmɛdɪkəl hɛlp/

  • Dịch: sự trợ giúp y tế chuyên nghiệp

  • Ví dụ: "In serious cases, it’s essential to seek professional medical help immediately" (Trong những trường hợp nghiêm trọng, cần tìm kiếm sự trợ giúp y tế chuyên nghiệp ngay lập tức).

3. Do you think that doctors and nurses are not paid enough?

Câu trả lời mẫu: Honestly, it often seems like doctors and nurses aren’t compensated enough for the incredible work they do. They have such demanding jobs, both emotionally and physically, and they play a vital role in keeping us all healthy. Especially considering the long hours and the critical nature of their work, it feels like they should be rewarded a bit more generously to reflect their value and the sacrifices they make.

Phân tích từ vựng:

Demanding jobs: Occupations that require significant effort, time, or skills, often physically or mentally challenging.

  • Phát âm: /dɪˈmɑːndɪŋ ʤɒbz/

  • Dịch: các công việc đòi hỏi cao

  • Ví dụ: "Nursing is one of the most demanding jobs in healthcare" (Y tá là một trong những công việc đòi hỏi cao nhất trong lĩnh vực chăm sóc sức khỏe).

Play a vital role: To have an essential or very important function in a process or system.

  • Phát âm: /pleɪ ə ˈvaɪtl rəʊl/

  • Dịch: đóng vai trò quan trọng

  • Ví dụ: "Nurses play a vital role in ensuring patients receive proper care" (Y tá đóng vai trò quan trọng trong việc đảm bảo bệnh nhân được chăm sóc đúng cách).

More generously: To a greater extent or in a more giving manner, often used to refer to resources, time, or care.

  • Phát âm: /mɔː ˈʤɛnərəsli/

  • Dịch: hào phóng hơn

  • Ví dụ: "The hospital needs to allocate its budget more generously for staff training" (Bệnh viện cần phân bổ ngân sách hào phóng hơn cho việc đào tạo nhân viên).

4. Who plays a more important role, doctors or nurses? 

Câu trả lời mẫu: That’s really tough to say because both doctors and nurses are absolutely essential to healthcare. Doctors might be the ones making diagnoses and prescribing treatments, but nurses are crucial for their role in patient care and making sure all the day-to-day treatments are carried out effectively. They both rely heavily on each other, and without one, the other would struggle to function. It’s like asking whether the heart or the lungs are more important—you really need both to keep the body going!

Phân tích từ vựng:

Absolutely essential: Completely necessary; something that cannot be done without.

  • Phát âm: /ˈæbsəluːtli ɪˈsɛnʃl/

  • Dịch: hoàn toàn cần thiết

  • Ví dụ: "Access to clean water is absolutely essential for public health" (Tiếp cận nước sạch là hoàn toàn cần thiết cho sức khỏe cộng đồng).

Rely heavily: Depend greatly on someone or something for support or success.

  • Phát âm: /rɪˈlaɪ ˈhɛvɪli/

  • Dịch: phụ thuộc nhiều

  • Ví dụ: "Rural areas rely heavily on visiting doctors for healthcare services" (Các khu vực nông thôn phụ thuộc nhiều vào các bác sĩ lưu động để nhận dịch vụ y tế).

Struggle to function: Have difficulty performing tasks or operating effectively.

  • Phát âm: /ˈstrʌɡl tə ˈfʌŋkʃən/

  • Dịch: khó hoạt động hoặc làm việc

Ví dụ: "Without proper support, the system would struggle to function efficiently" (Nếu không có sự hỗ trợ thích hợp, hệ thống sẽ khó hoạt động hiệu quả).

Tham khảo thêm:

Bài viết trên đã gợi ý bài mẫu Describe a person you know who has chosen a career in the medical field (e.g. a doctor, a nurse) và phân tích chi tiết các từ vựng trong chủ đề này. Để đạt điểm số cao, ngoài những từ vựng kể trên, thí sinh cũng nên bổ sung thêm các cụm từ, idiom và phrasal verb phù hợp.

Thí sinh có thể tham khảo khóa học IELTS tại ZIM Academy để có sự chuẩn bị kỹ lưỡng về mặt phát âm cũng như từ vựng và ý tưởng cho các đề thường gặp để phần trình bày được diễn ra trôi chảy.

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