Describe an occasion when a vehicle broke down while you were traveling

Trong bài viết này, tác giả sẽ giới thiệu một bài mẫu IELTS Speaking Part 2 về chủ đề “Describe an occasion when a vehicle broke down while you were traveling” Đây là một tình huống thực tế mà nhiều người có thể đã trải qua, mang đến cơ hội để người học rèn luyện cách kể chuyện mạch lạc, sử dụng từ vựng phong phú và diễn đạt tự nhiên. Bài mẫu không chỉ giúp người học xây dựng câu trả lời hiệu quả mà còn đi kèm với các cụm từ hữu ích và audio luyện tập. Ngoài ra, bài viết cũng cung cấp những câu trả lời mẫu cho IELTS Speaking Part 3, giúp người học phát triển ý tưởng và nâng cao khả năng phản xạ trong bài thi.

Bài mẫu chủ đề Describe an occasion when a vehicle broke down while you were traveling

You should say:

• where and when it happened

• what type of vehicle you were traveling in

• what caused the breakdown and what you did to deal with the situation

and explain how this experience affected your journey.

1. Analyze (Phân tích đề bài)

Mục tiêu:

• Hiểu rõ yêu cầu đề bài để trả lời chính xác và không lạc đề.

• Xác định từ khóa và trọng tâm nội dung cần triển khai.

Ví dụ:

• Đề bài: Describe an occasion when a vehicle broke down while you were traveling.

Từ khóa quan trọng:

• Occasion: Dịp, sự kiện

• Vehicle: Phương tiện giao thông

• Broke down: Bị hỏng

• Traveling: Đang di chuyển, du lịch

2. Craft (Lên ý tưởng & ghi chú nhanh - 1 phút)

Mục tiêu:

• Xây dựng một dàn ý rõ ràng và logic để đảm bảo bài nói có sự mạch lạc.

• Chuẩn bị ý tưởng dựa trên mind-map hoặc WH-questions.

Dàn ý mẫu (WH-question):

3. Execute (Thực hành nói - 2 phút)

Bài nói mẫu:

"Well, let me tell you about an unexpected experience I had last summer when my vehicle broke down in the middle of a road trip. It was quite an adventurous moment, and honestly, it’s something I’ll never forget!"

"So, to give you some context, my friends and I were traveling on a road trip to the mountains. We were driving along a highway in my family’s SUV when suddenly, we heard a loud popping sound. To our surprise, the car started shaking slightly, and we realized that one of the tires had gone completely flat."

"At first, we panicked a little because we were in a fairly remote area with no immediate access to a repair shop. But then, we decided to take action. We pulled over safely to the side of the road and checked the damage. Since none of us were experts at changing tires, we attempted to follow a tutorial online. Unfortunately, it wasn’t as easy as we thought, so we had no choice but to call roadside assistance."

"Honestly, the whole situation delayed our trip by at least three hours. But looking back, it wasn’t that bad at all! While waiting for help to arrive, we made the most of the time by chatting, listening to music, and even playing some road trip games. It turned out to be a fun and memorable part of our journey."

"So, in the end, although the breakdown was unexpected and slightly inconvenient, it actually brought us closer together. It taught us the importance of being prepared for emergencies and, of course, the value of staying calm under pressure."

Analyze useful vocab – Từ vựng theo chủ đề

1. Từ vựng liên quan đến sự cố hỏng xe (Broke Down)

2. Từ vựng về cách xử lý sự cố (Dealing with the Breakdown)

3. Từ vựng về ảnh hưởng đến chuyến đi (Impact on the Journey)

Tham khảo thêm:

• Describe a time when you made a promise to someone

• Bài mẫu describe an unusual building that you think is interesting

• Bài mẫu Describe a person whom you were surprised to meet

IELTS Speaking Part 3 Sample

1. What types of public transport are most commonly used in Vietnam?

📌 Point: Well, in Vietnam, the most commonly used modes of public transport are buses and motorbike taxis because they are affordable and widely available.

📌 Explain: Buses operate in most major cities and provide a cheap way to get around, though they can be a bit slow due to traffic congestion. Meanwhile, motorbike taxis, especially app-based services like Grab and Be, are extremely popular because they are convenient and can navigate through the busy streets much faster than cars.

📌 Example: For example, in cities like Ho Chi Minh and Hanoi, many commuters rely on these services daily since owning a car is still expensive and impractical due to limited parking space.

📌 Link: So yeah, while buses and motorbike taxis dominate, Vietnam is also developing its metro system, which is expected to improve public transport significantly in the near future.

🔹 Vocab highlights:

1. Traffic congestion

   • Phát âm: /ˈtræf.ɪk kənˈdʒes.tʃən/

   • Dịch: Tắc nghẽn giao thông.

   • Ví dụ: "Many people avoid taking the bus during rush hour because of heavy traffic congestion."

2. Navigate through

   • Phát âm: /ˈnæv.ɪ.ɡeɪt θruː/

   • Dịch: Di chuyển qua (những nơi phức tạp, đông đúc).

   • Ví dụ: "Motorbike taxis are great for navigating through narrow streets that cars can’t access."

3. Metro system

   • Phát âm: /ˈmɛt.roʊ ˈsɪs.təm/

   • Dịch: Hệ thống tàu điện ngầm.

   • Ví dụ: "The metro system in Hanoi is expected to ease traffic congestion significantly."

2. What improvements could be made to public transport to benefit pedestrians?

📌 Point: Oh, that’s a great question! I think one of the biggest improvements would be expanding pedestrian-friendly infrastructure, such as wider sidewalks and better-designed crosswalks.

📌 Explain: In many Vietnamese cities, sidewalks are often occupied by street vendors or parked motorbikes, making it difficult for pedestrians to walk safely. Another important improvement could be better integration between different modes of transport, like ensuring that bus stops are conveniently located near metro stations.

📌 Example: For instance, if there were well-planned pedestrian bridges and well-lit crossings, it would make public transport much more accessible and safe for people, especially the elderly and disabled.

📌 Link: So yeah, investing in pedestrian-friendly policies would not only improve safety but also encourage more people to use public transport instead of private vehicles.

🔹 Vocab highlights:

1. Pedestrian-friendly infrastructure

   • Phát âm: /pəˈdɛs.tri.ən ˈfrɛnd.li ˈɪn.frəˌstrʌk.tʃər/

   • Dịch: Cơ sở hạ tầng thân thiện với người đi bộ.

   • Ví dụ: "Building pedestrian-friendly infrastructure can make cities safer and more walkable."

2. Better integration

   • Phát âm: /ˈbɛt.ər ˌɪn.tɪˈɡreɪ.ʃən/

   • Dịch: Sự kết nối tốt hơn giữa các phương tiện giao thông.

   • Ví dụ: "Better integration of bus and train networks can make commuting easier for everyone."

3. Pedestrian-friendly policies

   • Phát âm: /pəˈdɛs.tri.ən ˈfrɛnd.li ˈpɑː.lə.siz/

   • Dịch: Chính sách hỗ trợ người đi bộ.

   • Ví dụ: "Some cities implement pedestrian-friendly policies by reducing car access in certain areas."

3. Do you think environmental concerns should be a priority when discussing transportation? Why or why not?

📌 Point: Absolutely! Environmental concerns should definitely be a top priority because transportation is one of the biggest contributors to air pollution and carbon emissions.

📌 Explain: In many big cities, heavy traffic leads to poor air quality, which affects public health. If we prioritize eco-friendly transportation solutions, such as electric buses and cycling lanes, we can significantly reduce pollution and improve urban living conditions.

📌 Example: Take countries like the Netherlands, for example, where cycling is heavily promoted as a sustainable alternative. Vietnam could follow this trend by encouraging green transport options.

📌 Link: Of course, balancing environmental concerns with economic growth is challenging, but in the long run, sustainable transport solutions benefit both people and the planet.

🔹 Vocab highlights:

1. Carbon emissions

   • Phát âm: /ˈkɑːr.bən ɪˈmɪʃ.ənz/

   • Dịch: Lượng khí thải carbon.

   • Ví dụ: "Reducing carbon emissions from vehicles is crucial for fighting climate change."

2. Eco-friendly transportation

   • Phát âm: /ˈiː.koʊ ˈfrɛnd.li ˌtræn.spɔːrˈteɪ.ʃən/

   • Dịch: Hệ thống giao thông thân thiện với môi trường.

   • Ví dụ: "Many cities are investing in eco-friendly transportation like electric buses and bicycles."

3. Sustainable alternative

   • Phát âm: /səˈsteɪ.nə.bəl ɔːlˈtɜːr.nə.tɪv/

   • Dịch: Giải pháp thay thế bền vững.

   • Ví dụ: "Walking and cycling are sustainable alternatives to driving short distances."

4. How does public transportation affect people’s daily lives?

📌 Point: Well, public transportation has a huge impact on people’s daily routines, particularly in big cities where commuting is a part of life.

📌 Explain: For one, it helps people save money on fuel and parking, which is a big deal given the rising cost of living. Plus, using public transport can actually be less stressful than driving, especially in cities with heavy traffic.

📌 Example: For example, in Hanoi, many office workers take the bus or metro to avoid the hassle of finding parking in crowded areas.

📌 Link: That said, when public transport is unreliable or overcrowded, it can cause frustration and delays. So yeah, while it provides convenience and cost savings, its effectiveness really depends on how well the system is managed.

🔹 Vocab highlights:

1. Save money on fuel and parking

   • Phát âm: /seɪv ˈmʌn.i ɒn fjuːl ænd ˈpɑːr.kɪŋ/

   • Dịch: Tiết kiệm tiền xăng và phí đỗ xe.

   • Ví dụ: "Using public transport helps people save money on fuel and parking costs."

2. Less stressful than driving

   • Phát âm: /lɛs ˈstrɛs.fəl ðæn ˈdraɪ.vɪŋ/

   • Dịch: Ít căng thẳng hơn so với việc lái xe.

   • Ví dụ: "Taking the metro is less stressful than driving in rush hour traffic."

3. Hassle of finding parking

   • Phát âm: /ˈhæs.əl əv ˈfaɪn.dɪŋ ˈpɑːr.kɪŋ/

   • Dịch: Sự phiền phức khi tìm chỗ đỗ xe.

Ví dụ: "Many people prefer using public transport to avoid the hassle of finding parking in crowded areas."

Tổng kết

Hy vọng rằng bài mẫu trên đã giúp người học hiểu rõ cách trả lời hiệu quả cho chủ đề “Describe an occasion when a vehicle broke down while you were traveling” Để đạt điểm cao trong bài thi IELTS Speaking, người học nên luyện tập thường xuyên, mở rộng vốn từ vựng và rèn kỹ năng diễn đạt tự nhiên.

Nếu người học muốn đánh giá chính xác trình độ của mình trước kỳ thi, hãy tham gia thi thử IELTS tại ZIM ngay hôm nay. Đây là cơ hội để làm quen với cấu trúc đề thi, xác định điểm mạnh và điểm cần cải thiện, từ đó có lộ trình học tập hiệu quả hơn.

Tác giả: Lê Hoàng Tùng