Bài mẫu IELTS Speaking Part 3 Topic “Environmental Protection” kèm từ vựng

• Loại câu hỏi: Opinion

• Cấu trúc gợi ý: Opinion → Explain → Example → Conclusion

Yes, I think governments should introduce more laws to protect the environment. The main reason is that environmental problems affect everyone, so strong rules are needed to control pollution and protect natural resources. For example, governments can make laws to reduce plastic use, limit factory emissions, or punish illegal dumping. So overall, stricter environmental laws can help create a cleaner and safer place to live.

• Loại câu hỏi: Opinion

• Cấu trúc gợi ý: Opinion → Reason → Example → Conclusion

Yes, I think many children today are more aware of environmental issues than before. This is because they learn about topics like pollution, recycling, and climate change at school and also see them on TV or the internet. For example, many children know that they should not waste water or throw rubbish on the ground. So, I think children today understand environmental problems better than in the past.

• Loại câu hỏi: Suggestion / Explanation

• Cấu trúc gợi ý: Main action → Other action → Example → Conclusion

I think schools can do many things to raise students’ awareness of environmental protection. First, they can teach students about environmental problems in lessons and explain simple ways to protect nature. They can also organize activities like tree planting, clean-up days, or recycling projects. For example, if students join a school recycling campaign, they can learn good habits through real action. So overall, schools can help students become more responsible toward the environment.

• Loại câu hỏi: Explanation / Listing

• Cấu trúc gợi ý: Main ways → Explanation → Example → Conclusion

Well, individuals can contribute to protecting the environment by making small changes in their daily lives. They can save water, use less plastic, recycle waste, and choose public transport instead of private cars when possible. For example, bringing a reusable bottle or cloth bag is a simple action, but it can reduce waste over time. So, even small everyday actions can make a positive difference.

• Loại câu hỏi: Opinion 

• Cấu trúc gợi ý: Opinion → Reason → Example → Conclusion

Yes, I think environmental problems are more serious now than in the past. The main reason is that there are more people, more traffic, more factories, and more waste than before, so pollution has become a bigger problem. For example, many cities now face serious air pollution, plastic waste, and extremely hot weather. So overall, environmental issues have become more worrying and more difficult to solve.

• Loại câu hỏi: Opinion

• Cấu trúc gợi ý: Opinion → Explain → Example → Counterpoint → Conclusion

Yes, absolutely. I do think governments should introduce more laws to protect the environment, mainly because environmental damage affects the whole of society and cannot be solved by individual action alone. Problems such as air pollution, water contamination, deforestation, and plastic waste are far too large to be controlled without clear rules and strict enforcement. For example, governments can ban certain single-use plastics, impose heavier fines on companies that release toxic waste, or set stricter limits on vehicle emissions. That said, laws on their own are not enough if they are not properly enforced or if the public does not support them. Even so, I still believe stronger environmental laws are essential, because they create a clear framework for long-term protection.

• Loại câu hỏi: Opinion

• Cấu trúc gợi ý: Opinion → Reason → Example → Conclusion

Yes, to a large extent, I think children today are more aware of environmental issues than previous generations. The main reason is that they are exposed to these topics much earlier through school lessons, social media, documentaries, and public campaigns. As a result, many children now understand basic issues such as plastic pollution, climate change, deforestation, and the importance of recycling. For instance, it is quite common to see young students reminding their parents not to waste water, to switch off lights, or to bring reusable bags when shopping. Of course, their understanding may still be quite basic compared with that of adults. Even so, I would say children today are far more environmentally aware than many people assume.

• Loại câu hỏi: Suggestion / Explanation

• Cấu trúc gợi ý: Main action → Other action → Example → Conclusion

I think schools can play a huge role in raising students’ awareness of environmental protection. First of all, they can include environmental topics in the curriculum so that students learn not only about the problems themselves, but also about practical solutions. On top of that, schools can organise hands-on activities such as recycling campaigns, tree-planting events, clean-up projects, or competitions about green living. For example, if a school sets up separate bins for paper, plastic, and food waste, students are more likely to develop environmentally friendly habits through daily practice rather than just theory. So, in my view, schools are in a very good position to shape responsible attitudes from an early age.

• Loại câu hỏi: Explanation / Listing

• Cấu trúc gợi ý: Main ways → Explanation → Example → Conclusion

Well, I’d say individuals can make a real difference by changing small habits in their everyday lives. Although one person cannot solve global environmental problems alone, simple actions taken consistently can still have a meaningful impact over time. For example, people can reduce their use of plastic, recycle household waste, save electricity and water, use public transport, or choose reusable items instead of disposable ones. Someone who brings a reusable bottle to work every day, switches off unnecessary lights, and avoids wasting food is already contributing in a practical way. So, when you think about it, environmental protection is not only the responsibility of governments or companies; it also begins with ordinary daily choices.

• Loại câu hỏi: Opinion 

• Cấu trúc gợi ý: Opinion → Comparison → Reason → Example → Conclusion

Yes, definitely. I do think environmental problems are much more serious now than they were in the past, mainly because industrial activity, population growth, and modern consumption have all increased dramatically. Nowadays, there is far more traffic, plastic waste, energy use, and large-scale production than before, which puts enormous pressure on the natural environment. For instance, many countries are now dealing with severe air pollution, rising temperatures, water shortages, and extreme weather events such as floods, droughts, or heatwaves. By contrast, although environmental problems did exist in the past, they were often more local and less visible on a global scale. So overall, I would say environmental issues have become both more urgent and more difficult to ignore.

Ví dụ: make a real difference – tạo ra khác biệt thực sự

Người đọc tự đặt các câu hỏi cho bản thân, ví dụ: 

• Bạn có từng thay đổi một thói quen hằng ngày để bảo vệ môi trường chưa?

• Khi còn đi học, bạn đã từng tham gia hoạt động nào như trồng cây, nhặt rác hay tái chế chưa?

• Bạn có nghĩ trẻ em ngày nay quan tâm đến môi trường hơn trước không?

• Ở nơi bạn sống, vấn đề môi trường nào là nghiêm trọng nhất?

• Bạn nghĩ chính phủ hay cá nhân cần chịu trách nhiệm nhiều hơn trong việc bảo vệ môi trường?

→ I remember that in secondary school, I once joined a clean-up activity with my classmates around our neighbourhood. At first, I thought it was just a small school event, but after seeing so much plastic waste on the streets, I realised that environmental problems were much more serious than I had imagined. Since then, I have tried to make small changes in my everyday life, such as using a reusable bottle, saving water, and avoiding unnecessary plastic bags. I know these actions may seem small, but I believe they can still make a real difference over time. That experience also made me feel that environmental protection is not only the responsibility of governments, but also something individuals should take seriously.

Ví dụ: 

• Tôi gặp khó khăn khi giải thích vì sao chính phủ cần có vai trò lớn hơn trong việc bảo vệ môi trường.

Ví dụ: Dùng từ điển của ZIM hoặc chép các cách diễn đạt từ bài mẫu ở các phần trên để có được cụm từ mà bạn cần.

→Thay vì chỉ nói “government should act” → dùng introduce more laws / create a clear framework / strict enforcement / ban single-use plastics

Dùng đúng cấu trúc trong ngoặc

1. Hãy nói rằng chính phủ nên ban hành thêm luật về môi trường.

(Dùng: environmental laws / environmentally aware)

2. Hãy nói rằng mọi người cần bảo vệ môi trường nhiều hơn.

(Dùng: protect the environment)

3. Hãy nói rằng mỗi cá nhân đều có thể góp phần bảo vệ môi trường trong cuộc sống hằng ngày.

(Dùng: contribute to + danh từ / contribute to + V-ing)

Sử dụng từ vựng và ý tưởng ở trên để trả lời các câu hỏi sau

1. Why do environmental problems need government action?
   (Gợi ý: environmental laws, strict enforcement, air pollution, plastic waste)

2. How can schools help children become more environmentally aware?
   (Gợi ý: raise awareness, curriculum, hands-on activities, recycling campaigns)

3. What small daily habits can make a real difference to the environment?
   (Gợi ý: reusable items, save electricity and water, reduce plastic use, everyday lives)