Bài tập câu bị động lớp 7: Tổng hợp kiến thức và bài tập vận dụng

Bài viết này sẽ tổng hợp lại kiến thức các câu bị động trong chương trình tiếng Anh 7 và qua đó, vận dụng kiến thức vào các dạng bài tập khác nhau nhằm củng cố lại nội dung ngữ pháp về câu bị động.

Câu bị động là gì?

Câu bị động là mẫu câu nhấn mạnh vào chủ thể chịu tác động của hành động, hoặc đối tượng không chủ động tạo ra hành động.

Ví dụ:

• Câu chủ động: I gave my mother a present.

• Câu bị động: A present was given to my mom by me.

Ở câu trên, người học có thể thấy đối tượng “present” không chủ động tạo ra hành động và được viết lại dưới như chủ ngữ trong câu bị động.

Câu bị động được dùng trong trường hợp muốn nhấn mạnh vào đối tượng khác mà không phải người tạo ra hành động, hoặc không muốn nhắc đến đối tượng tạo ra hành động

Cấu trúc câu bị động

Khẳng định : S + be + V3 (Quá khứ phân từ) + (by + O)

• Ví dụ: These dresses were designed by Coco Chanel. (Những chiếc váy này đã được thiết kế bởi Coco Chanel.)

Phủ định: S + be + not + V3 + (by + O)

• Ví dụ: The food was not delivered properly. (Đồ ăn không được giao một cách tử tế.)

Nghi vấn: (Wh question) + be + S +  V3?

• Ví dụ: Who was the present given to? ( Món quà đó được tặng cho ai?)

Chia trợ động từ be trong câu bị động

Cách chia trợ động từ be trong câu bị động theo thì theo như bảng sau:

Xem thêm: 10 cấu trúc câu bị động đặc biệt (Special passive voice).

Bài tập câu bị động lớp 7

Dưới đây là một số bài tập câu bị động giúp người học củng cố kiến thức

Bài tập 1: Chuyển các câu sau từ dạng chủ động sang câu bị động 

1. She writes a letter every day.

2. They are cleaning the classroom now.

3. He painted the walls last week.

4. The teacher has explained the lesson.

5. My mother was making a cake when I arrived.

6. We will finish the homework tomorrow.

7. They had built a new school before I came.

8. The students have been taking exams recently.

9. The chef is cooking dinner at the moment.

10. He will not do his homework on time.

Bài tập 2: Chuyển các câu sau từ dạng bị động sang câu chủ động 

1. The park is cleaned every Saturday by them.

2. The computer is being repaired by him now.

3. A poem was written by me yesterday.

4. The report has been finished by her.

5. A movie was being watched by us when he called.

6. The patient will be seen by the doctor tomorrow.

7. The K3 project had been completed by them before the deadline.

8. A new garage is being built by my father.

9. The questions have been answered by the students.

10. The meeting will not be attended by her.

Bài tập 3: Tìm và sửa lỗi trong các câu dưới dây: 

1. The report is wrote by Tom.

2. The cake is made by my sister yesterday.

3. The homework were done by the students.

4. The letters is being sent by the postman.

5. The room are cleaned every day.

6. The book has write by Jane.

7. The song is sang by a famous singer.

8. The cars was repaired yesterday.

9. The window have been broken by the kids.

10. The lesson were taught by Mr. John.

Bài tập 4: Hoàn thành các câu sau với dạng đúng của động từ

1. The house ______ (build) in 2020.

2. The emails ______ (send) by her yesterday.

3. The dishes ______ (wash) every evening.

4. This song ______ (sing) by a popular singer.

5. The test ______ (take) by all students last week.

6. The car ______ (repair) by the mechanic now.

7. The documents ______ (prepare) by him tomorrow.

8. The room ______ (clean) twice a week.

9. The letter ______ (write) by Mary last night.

10. The flowers ______ (water) every morning.

Bài tập 5: Đọc các câu dưới đây và chọn đáp án đúng

1. The documents ______ every day by the office staff.
   a) are printed
   b) print
   c) is printing

2. The windows ______ at this moment by the cleaners.
   a) was being washed
   b) are being washed
   c) were washed

3. The report ______ last week by the manager.
   a) is approved
   b) was approved
   c) were approved

4. The packages ______ already ______ to the clients.
   a) have – send
   b) have – been sent
   c) has – been sent

5. The homework ______ by the students right now.
   a) is doing
   b) is being done
   c) are doing

6. The new bridge ______ by the engineers before last year.
   a) had built
   b) was built
   c) had been built

7. The emails ______ by her tomorrow morning.
   a) will send
   b) will be sent
   c) will being sent

8. The food ______ at the moment in the kitchen.
   a) is cooked
   b) is being cooked
   c) was cooked

9. The walls ______ recently ______ a fresh coat of paint.
   a) have – been given
   b) has – been given
   c) have – given

10. The song ______ on the radio every evening.
    a) is played
    b) are played
    c) is playing

Bài tập 6: Hoàn thành đoạn văn bằng cách chia dạng đúng của động từ.

Last year, a famous painting __________ (discover) in a small village. It __________ (restore) carefully by experts. During the exhibition, many visitors __________ (welcome) by the museum staff. While the restoration __________ (do), several improvements __________ (make) to preserve the painting. Before the exhibit __________ (open), the artist’s family __________ (inform) about the discovery. Since then, the painting __________ (display) in the main hall. Every day, hundreds of people __________ (guide) through the exhibition. Next month, new artworks __________ (add) to the collection.

Bài tập 7: Sắp xếp các từ thành câu bị động hoàn chỉnh

1. the / cleaned / is / every / by / room / cleaners / day

2. by / the / letter / written / was / Mary / yesterday

3. flowers / watered / the / are / morning / every / by / gardener

4. repaired / will / be / the / car / mechanic / by / next / week

5. by / the / report / prepared / is / secretary / the

6. the / being / is / documents / signed / at / moment

7. the / garden / was / planted / by / students / last autumn

8. by / the / cake / baked / was / mother / last night

9. will / by / the / invited / be / guests / the / tomorrow

10. the / are / papers / checked / regularly / by / professors

Đáp án chi tiết

Bài tập 1: Chuyển các câu sau từ dạng chủ động sang bị động

1. A letter is written by her every day.

2. The classroom is being cleaned by them now

3. The walls were painted by him last week.

4. The lesson has been explained by the teacher.

5. A cake was being made by my mother when I arrived.

6. The homework will be finished by us tomorrow.

7. A new school had been built by them before I came.

8. Exams have been being taken by the students recently.

9. Dinner is being cooked by the chef at the moment.

10. His homework will not be done by him on time.

Bài tập 2: Chuyển các câu sau từ dạng bị động sang chủ động

1. They clean the park every Saturday.

2. He is repairing the computer now.

3. I wrote a poem yesterday.

4. She has finished the report.

5. We were watching a movie when he called.

6. The doctor will see the patient tomorrow.

7. They had completed the K3 project before the deadline.

8. My father is building a new garage.

9. The students have answered the questions.

10. She will not attend the meeting.

Bài tập 3: Tìm lỗi sai và sửa lại các lỗi trong câu sau

Bài tập 4: Hoàn thành các câu sau với dạng đúng của động từ

1. The house was built in 2020.

2. The emails were sent by her yesterday.

3. The dishes are washed every evening.

4. This song is sung by a popular singer.

5. The test was taken by all students last week.

6. The car is being repaired by the mechanic now.

7. The documents will be prepared by him tomorrow.

8. The room is cleaned twice a week.

9. The letter was written by Mary last night.

10. The flowers are watered every morning.

Bài tập 5: Đọc các câu dưới đây và chọn đáp án đúng

1. The documents ______ every day by the office staff.
   a) are printed

2. The windows ______ at this moment by the cleaners.
   b) are being washed

3. The report ______ last week by the manager.
   b) was approved

4. The packages ______ already ______ to the clients.
   b) have – been sent

5. The homework ______ by the students right now.
   b) is being done

6. The new bridge ______ by the engineers before last year.
   c) had been built

7. The emails ______ by her tomorrow morning.
   b) will be sent

8. The food ______ at the moment in the kitchen.
   b) is being cooked

9. The walls ______ recently ______ a fresh coat of paint.
   a) have – been given

10. The song ______ on the radio every evening.
    a) is played

Bài tập 6: Hoàn thành đoạn văn bằng cách chia dạng đúng của động từ

Last year, a famous painting was discovered in a small village. It was restored carefully by experts. During the exhibition, many visitors were welcomed by the museum staff. While the restoration was being done, several improvements were made to preserve the painting. Before the exhibit was opened, the artist’s family was informed about the discovery. Since then, the painting has been displayed in the main hall. Every day, hundreds of people are guided through the exhibition. Next month, new artworks will be added to the collection.

Bài tập 7: Sắp xếp các từ thành câu bị động hoàn chỉnh

1. The room is cleaned every day by cleaners.

2. The letter was written by Mary yesterday.

3. The flowers are watered every morning by the gardener.

4. The car will be repaired by the mechanic next week.

5. The report is prepared by the secretary.

6. The documents are being signed at the moment.

7. The garden was planted by students last autumn.

8. The cake was baked by mother last night.

9. The guests will be invited by the host tomorrow.

10. The papers are checked regularly by professors.

Kết luận

Bài viết trên đã tổng hợp lại những điều cần thiết về câu bị động và các bài tập câu bị động nhằm giúp người học ôn tập và củng cố lại kiến thức. Nếu có những khúc mắc hoặc các vấn đề trong việc ôn luyện tiếng Anh, hãy tìm đến diễn đàn ZIM Helper để được đội ngũ chuyên môn giải đáp một cách nhanh chóng hoặc tham khảo các khóa học luyện thi IELTS, TOEIC, PTE, … của ZIM để được trang bị vững chắc kiến thức nâng cao, sẵn sàng cho các kỳ thi học thuật trong tương lai.