Tổng hợp bài tập linking words and phrases lớp 11 - Có đáp án
Key takeaways
Các từ nối và cụm từ liên kết (linking words and phrases) giúp liên kết các ý tưởng, câu văn, và đoạn văn một cách mạch lạc.
Một linking words and phrases thông dụng: in addition, therefore, although, in conclusion,...
Các từ nối và cụm từ liên kết (linking words and phrases) giúp liên kết các ý tưởng, câu văn, và đoạn văn một cách mạch lạc là đơn vị kiến thức quan trọng trong môn tiếng Anh lớp 11.
Bài viết này sẽ hệ thống lý thuyết, đồng thời cung cấp bài tập linking words and phrases lớp 11 từ cơ bản đến nâng cao kèm đáp án nhằm giúp người học nắm vững và sử dụng từ nối chính xác, từ đó nâng cao điểm số và giao tiếp tự tin hơn trong đời sống hằng ngày.
Tổng quan lý thuyết về linking words and phrases lớp 11
Định nghĩa
Các từ nối và cụm từ liên kết (linking words and phrases) là những từ hoặc cụm từ dùng để liên kết các ý trong cùng một câu, hoặc giữa các câu, các đoạn văn với nhau. Các từ nối và cụm từ liên kết thường biểu thị mối quan hệ nguyên nhân - kết quả, đối lập, thứ tự, hoặc bổ sung, nhấn mạnh thông tin [1].
Trong giao tiếp, những từ, cụm từ liên kết không chỉ giúp người nói truyền đạt nội dung một cách rõ ràng hơn, mà còn giúp người nghe dễ dàng bắt được mối quan hệ logic giữa các luồng tư duy.
Linking words and phrases thông dụng
Để bổ sung thông tin
Từ | Phát âm | Ví dụ |
and | /ənd/ | I like apples and oranges. (Tôi thích táo và cam.) |
also | /ˈɔːlsəʊ/ | She is smart, and she is also very kind. (Cô ấy thông minh, và cũng rất tốt bụng.) |
in addition | /ɪn əˈdɪʃn/ | In addition to the cake, I bought some juice. (Ngoài bánh ngọt ra, tôi còn mua thêm một ít nước trái cây.) |
moreover | /mɔːrˈəʊvər/ | The house is beautiful; moreover, it is very cheap. (Ngôi nhà này không chỉ đẹp mà còn rất rẻ..) |
furthermore | /ˌfɜːrðərˈmɔːr/ | Smoking is expensive; furthermore, it is bad for your health. (Hút thuốc không những tốn kém mà còn có hại cho sức khỏe của bạn.) |
Chỉ quan hệ nguyên nhân - kết quả
Từ | Phát âm | Ví dụ |
because | /bɪˈkəz/ | I stayed home because it rained. (Tôi ở nhà vì trời mưa.) |
so | /səʊ/ | It was late, so I went to sleep. (Đã muộn rồi nên tôi đi ngủ.) |
therefore | /ˈðerfɔːr/ | The evidence is clear; therefore, no further discussion is required. (Bằng chứng đã rõ ràng nên không cần phải bàn thêm nữa.) |
as a result | /æz ə rɪˈzʌlt/ | He didn’t study; as a result, he failed the test. (Cậu ấy không học bài nên cậu ấy đã trượt bài kiểm tra.) |
due to | /duː tuː/ | The flight was delayed due to bad weather. (Chuyến bay bị hoãn do thời tiết xấu.) |
Chỉ mối quan hệ đối lập/tương phản
Từ | Phát âm | Ví dụ |
but | /bət | I want to go out, but I am tired. (Tôi muốn đi chơi nhưng tôi mệt.) |
however | /haʊˈevər/ | I love this car; however, it is too expensive. (Tôi rất thích chiếc xe này nhưng nó quá đắt.) |
although | /ɔːlˈðəʊ/ | Although it was cold, he went swimming. (Anh ấy vẫn đi bơi dù trời lạnh.) |
whereas | /ˌwerˈæz/ | I like tea, whereas my brother likes coffee. (Tôi thích trà, trong khi anh tôi lại thích cà phê.) |
on the other hand | /ɑːn ði ˈʌðər hænd/ | City life is busy; on the other hand, country life is peaceful. (Cuộc sống thành phố thì bận rộn; trong khi đó, cuộc sống ở quê lại yên bình.) |
Để so sánh/chỉ ra sự tương đồng
Từ | Phát âm | Ví dụ |
similarly | /ˈsɪmələrli/ | Diet is important for health; similarly, exercise is vital. (Cũng như chế độ ăn uống, việc tập thể dục rất quan trọng cho sức khỏe.) |
likewise | /ˈlaɪkwaɪz/ | Watch how I hold the racket, then do likewise. (Nhìn cách tôi cầm vợt rồi làm tương tự vậy nhé.) |
in the same way | /ɪn ðə seɪm weɪ/ | Now, fold the second sheet of paper in the same way as the first one. (Bây giờ bạn hãy gấp tờ giấy thứ hai y hệt bằng cách hệt như khi gấp tờ đầu tiên.) |
Thể hiện trình tự
Từ | Phát âm | Ví dụ |
first | /fɜːrst/ | First, we need to identify the main problem. (Trước hết, chúng ta cần xác định vấn đề chính.) |
next | /nekst/ | Next, mix the ingredients together thoroughly. (Bước tiếp theo là trộn kỹ các nguyên liệu với nhau.) |
then | /ðen/ | We had dinner, and then we went for a walk. (Chúng tôi ăn tối rồi đi dạo.) |
finally | /ˈfaɪnəli/ | Finally, the long-awaited project was completed. (Cuối cùng, dự án được mong chờ từ lâu đã hoàn thành.) |
Để nhấn mạnh, làm rõ ý
Từ | Phát âm | Ví dụ |
in fact | /ɪn fækt/ | It’s not cold; in fact, it’s quite warm today. (Trời không lạnh đâu; thực tế là hôm nay khá ấm.) |
especially | /ɪˈspeʃəli/ | I love fruit, especially mangoes and grapes. (Tôi thích trái cây, đặc biệt là xoài và nho.) |
indeed | /ɪnˈdiːd/ | The results were indeed very impressive. (Kết quả thực sự rất ấn tượng.) |
Để kết luận/tóm tắt
Từ | Phát âm | Ví dụ |
in conclusion | /ɪn kənˈkluːʒn/ | In conclusion, hard work is the key to success. (Tóm lại, chăm chỉ là chìa khóa của thành công.) |
to summarise | /tuː ˈsʌməraɪz/ | To summarise, we have three main goals for this quarter. (Tóm lại, chúng ta có ba mục tiêu chính trong quý này.) |
overall | /ˌəʊvərˈɔːl/ | Overall, the event was a great success. (Nhìn chung, sự kiện đã thành công tốt đẹp.) |
Tham khảo thêm: Bài tập State verbs trong tiếng Anh lớp 11 kèm đáp án chi tiết
Bài tập linking words and phrases lớp 11 kèm đáp án
Bài tập 1: Chọn đáp án đúng trong 4 phương án A, B, C, D
1. ______ he had prepared carefully, he still felt nervous before the presentation.
A. Because
B. Although
C. Therefore
D. In spite of
2. She decided to continue her studies abroad, ______ the financial difficulties her family was facing.
A. because of
B. although
C. despite
D. therefore
3. He didn’t finish the project on time; ______, he managed to impress the manager with his ideas.
A. however
B. therefore
C. because
D. although
4. ______ the fact that she had no prior experience, she performed exceptionally well.
A. Because
B. Due to
C. Although
D. Despite
5. The company reduced its workforce ______ cut costs and increase efficiency.
A. because
B. so that
C. in order to
D. although
6. He kept working late every night, ______ he was completely exhausted.
A. despite
B. even though
C. because of
D. therefore
7. She didn’t accept the offer, ______ it seemed like a great opportunity.
A. because
B. therefore
C. so
D. even though
8. ______ being one of the smallest players on the team, he showed remarkable strength.
A. Despite
B. Although
C. Because
D. Therefore
9. The results were disappointing; ______, the team decided to revise their strategy.
A. although
B. however
C. therefore
D. because
10. He didn’t attend the meeting ______ he had been invited in advance.
A. because
B. even though
C. therefore
D. so
11. ______ her lack of confidence, she gradually improved through practice.
A. Although
B. Because
C. Despite
D. Therefore
12. The lecture was extremely complex; ______, most students struggled to follow it.
A. although
B. therefore
C. because
D. despite
13. She speaks English fluently, ______ she has never lived in an English-speaking country.
A. even though
B. so
C. because
D. therefore
14. ______ he tried several times, he couldn’t solve the problem.
A. Because
B. In order to
C. Therefore
D. Although
15. He saved a lot of money ______ he could travel around the world.
A. although
B. so that
C. despite
D. because
Đáp án
Câu | Đáp án | Câu | Đáp án | Câu | Đáp án |
1 | B | 6 | B | 11 | C |
2 | C | 7 | D | 12 | B |
3 | A | 8 | A | 13 | A |
4 | D | 9 | C | 14 | D |
5 | C | 10 | B | 15 | B |
Tìm hiểu thêm: Bài tập to-infinitive clauses lớp 11| Lý thuyết và bài tập cụ thể
Bài tập 2: Sắp xếp thành câu hoàn chỉnh
1. so that / can improve / he / pronunciation / daily / practices / he / his
2. because / environment / the / polluted / heavily / is / factories / of
3. in order to / save / energy / people / encouraged / are / use / to / public transport
4. as a result / didn’t / follow / instructions / she / carefully / she / failed
5. while / prefers / studying / at night / he / morning / in / studies / she / the
6. due to / cancelled / was / flight / bad weather / the / the
7. not only / intelligent / is / she / hardworking / also / but / she / is
8. unless / harder / studies / he / will / he / pass / not / the exam
9. since / changed / climate / drastically / has / global warming / increased
10. on the one hand / job / offers / this / high salary / a / on the other hand / stressful / is / it
11. in case / rains / it / umbrella / take / an / should / you
12. even if / invited / is / he / attend / won’t / he / the event
13. so / difficult / was / task / the / complete / couldn’t / they / it / that
14. whether / go / or / not / still / undecided / he / is / to
15. rather than / watching / TV / prefers / books / reading / she
Đáp án
1. He practices daily so that he can improve his pronunciation.
2. The environment is heavily polluted because of factories.
3. People are encouraged to use public transport in order to save energy.
4. She didn’t follow instructions carefully; as a result, she failed.
5. While he prefers studying at night, she studies in the morning.
6. The flight was cancelled due to bad weather.
7. She is not only intelligent but also hardworking.
8. Unless he studies harder, he will not pass the exam.
9. Since global warming has increased, the climate has changed drastically.
10. On the one hand, this job offers a high salary; on the other hand, it is stressful.
11. You should take an umbrella in case it rains.
12. Even if he is invited, he won’t attend the event.
13. The task was so difficult that they couldn’t complete it.
14. He is still undecided whether to go or not.
15. She prefers reading books rather than watching TV.
Bài tập 3: Viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa không đổi, sử dụng từ gợi ý
1. He had very little experience, but he managed to complete the task successfully.
→ Despite ______________________________________
2. She didn’t attend the meeting because she was not informed in advance.
→ Due to _______________________________________
3. The weather conditions were extremely harsh, so the expedition was postponed.
→ As a result __________________________________
4. Although he was offered a higher salary, he decided to stay in his current job.
→ In spite of ___________________________________
5. He couldn’t finish the report because he lacked sufficient data.
→ Because of ___________________________________
6. She studies hard because she wants to get a scholarship.
→ In order to ___________________________________
7. The problem was so complicated that even experts couldn’t solve it.
→ Such _________________________________________
8. Although she felt extremely tired, she continued working until midnight.
→ Despite ______________________________________
9. He didn’t follow the instructions carefully, so he made several mistakes.
→ As a result of __________________________________
10. Even though he knew the answer, he chose to remain silent.
→ Despite ______________________________________
11. She is very talented, and she is also extremely hardworking.
→ Not only _____________________________________
12. He won’t succeed unless he puts more effort into his work.
→ If ___________________________________________
13. She didn’t accept the job offer because the working environment was stressful.
→ Because of ___________________________________
14. The lecture was so boring that most students lost interest halfway through.
→ It was such ___________________________________
15. He prefers working independently rather than relying on others.
→ He would rather _______________________________
16. Although the team lacked experience, they performed remarkably well.
→ Despite ______________________________________
17. He missed the deadline because he underestimated the difficulty of the task.
→ Due to _______________________________________
18. The project failed because there was poor communication among team members.
→ Because of ___________________________________
19. She may not have much experience, but she is capable of handling the job.
→ Even if ______________________________________
20. He worked extremely hard, yet he didn’t achieve the desired results.
→ In spite of ___________________________________
Đáp án
1. Despite having very little experience, he managed to complete the task successfully.
2. Due to not being informed in advance, she didn’t attend the meeting.
3. As a result of the extremely harsh weather conditions, the expedition was postponed.
4. In spite of being offered a higher salary, he decided to stay in his current job.
5. Because of insufficient data, he couldn’t finish the report.
6. She studies hard in order to get a scholarship.
7. It was such a complicated problem that even experts couldn’t solve it.
8. Despite feeling extremely tired, she continued working until midnight.
9. As a result of not following the instructions carefully, he made several mistakes.
10. Despite knowing the answer, he chose to remain silent.
11. Not only is she very talented, but she is also extremely hardworking.
12. If he doesn’t put more effort into his work, he won’t succeed.
13. Because of the stressful working environment, she didn’t accept the job offer.
14. It was such a boring lecture that most students lost interest halfway through.
15. He would rather work independently than rely on others.
16. Despite lacking experience, the team performed remarkably well.
17. Due to underestimating the difficulty of the task, he missed the deadline.
18. Because of poor communication among team members, the project failed.
19. Even if she may not have much experience, she is capable of handling the job. (có thể viết: Even if she doesn’t have much experience, …)
20. In spite of working extremely hard, he didn’t achieve the desired results.
Đọc thêm: Bài tập Mệnh đề quan hệ lớp 11: Tóm tắt lý thuyết & Áp dụng
Tổng kết
Bài viết đã cung cấp lý thuyết và bài tập linking words and phrases lớp 11 có đáp án, giúp học sinh nắm vững kiến thức về cách sử dụng các từ, cụm từ liên kết. Thông qua việc thực hành với các dạng bài tập, học sinh có thể nắm vững đơn vị kiến thức quan trọng này, tạo nền tảng cho việc học tiếng Anh ở các cấp độ cao hơn.
Nguồn tham khảo
“Linking Words & Phrases In English.” Oxford International, www.oxfordinternationalenglish.com/linking-words-and-phrases-in-english. Accessed 14 April 2026.
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