Bài tập Phrasal verb lớp 12 từ cơ bản đến nâng cao có đáp án

Phrasal Verb là một trong những chủ điểm quan trọng thường xuyên xuất hiện trong các bài kiểm tra tiếng Anh. Đối với học sinh lớp 12, đây còn được xem là một chủ điểm quan trọng có tần suất xuất hiện khá cao trong đề thi THPT quốc gia.

Hiểu được điều đó, trong bài viết dưới đây, tác giả sẽ tổng hợp cho người học những bài tập phrasal verb lớp 12 từ cơ bản đến nâng cao đầy đủ đáp án.

Tổng quan lý thuyết về Phrasal verb tiếng Anh lớp 12

Phrasal verb (cụm động từ) là một nhóm từ được tạo thành bằng cách kết hợp một động từ (verb) và một hoặc hai particles (tạm dịch: trợ từ). Phrasal verb thường có ý nghĩa hoàn toàn khác so với các động từ và trợ từ tạo lên phrasal verb. Các trợ từ (particles) này có thể là giới từ.

Ví dụ:

• ‘‘blow’’ (thổi) + ‘‘up’’ (lên) → kết hợp tạo thành Phrasal verb ‘‘blow up’’ (nổ)

• ‘‘bring’’ (mang) + ‘‘in’’ (trong) → kết hợp tạo thành Phrasal verb ‘‘bring in’’ (giới thiệu)

• ‘‘come’’ (đến) + ‘‘up’’ (lên) + ‘‘with’’ (với) → Kết hợp tạo thành Phrasal verb ‘‘come up with’’ (nảy ra)

Điều quan trọng nhất trong quá trình học Phrasal verb chính là tìm được nguồn tổng hợp các Phrasal verb phổ biến và chính xác. Người học có thể tham khảo bài viết “Phrasal Verb là gì? Tổng hợp 140 cụm động từ thường gặp” để có được nguồn Phrasal verb uy tín.

Bài tập về phrasal verb lớp 12

Bài tập 1: Ghép các cụm động từ bên trái với ý nghĩa của chúng bên phải.

Bài tập 2: Chọn câu trả lời đúng để điền vào chỗ trống.

1. He decided to __________ of college to pursue his dream of becoming a musician.
A. drop out
B. drop off
C. go out
D. go off

2. Despite the setbacks, they managed to ________ the project successfully within the stipulated time frame.
A. carry in
B. carry out
C. carry off
D. carry for

3. She _________ painting as a hobby after retiring from her long career in finance.
A. took on
B. took up
C. took in
D. took off

4. The company's innovative approach __________ from their competitors in the market.
A. set them apart
B. set apart
C. set them out
D. set out

5. He always __________ his friends in times of need, offering support and encouragement.
A. stands near
B. stands in
C. stands out
D. stands by

6. We need to go shopping because we've __________ milk.
A. run out of
B. run out to
C. run in of
D. run in to

7. She __________ the wedding at the last minute due to doubts about their future together.
A. called in
B. called out
C. called from
D. called off

8. They decided to ________ on a road trip across the country to explore new places and cultures.
A. set out
B. set in
C. set off
D. set for

9. Despite the challenges, she _________ to her dreams of becoming a successful entrepreneur, never giving up.
A. held on
B. held up
C. held in
D. held from

10. They decided to ________ after realizing they were outnumbered and outmatched.
A. back in
B. back out
C. back off
D. back from

11. He finally _____________ his skeptical colleagues to support the innovative idea.
A. brought in
B. brought off
C. brought around
D. brought after

12. The negotiations _________ when both parties couldn't agree on the terms of the contract, leading to a stalemate.
A. broke up
B. broke out
C. broke in
D. broke down

13. She decided to ________ the meeting due to the sudden change in weather conditions.
A. call in
B. call out
C. call off
D. call for

14. They ________ their former teacher unexpectedly while on vacation in Europe.
A. ran off
B. ran into
C. ran onto
D. ran in

15. The applause for the performance gradually ___________ as the audience settled back into their seats.
A. died away
B. died off
C. died out
D. died off

Xem thêm: Bài tập viết lại câu Tiếng Anh 12: Lý thuyết, cấu trúc và luyện tập

Bài tập 3: Tìm lỗi sai trong câu sau.

1. He brought(A) on(B) a successful product(C) launch, impressing both clients(D) and investors with his strategy.

2. He decided to stand(A) up for(B) what he believed(C) on(D), despite facing opposition and criticism.

3. They got(A) great(B) pride(C) in(D) their work, striving for excellence in every project they undertook.

4. She decided(A) to run(B) on(C) with him and started(D) a new life in a different city.

5. He hesitated(A) to bring in(B) the sensitive topic during the meeting, fearing(C) it might cause unnecessary(D) tension.

6. He bought(A) off a successful product launch(B), impressing both clients(C) and investors with his strategy(D).

7. She got out(A) the bus at the wrong stop(B) and had to walk(C) several blocks(D) back to her apartment.

8. They managed(A) to run(B) away for a weekend retreat(C) to the mountains(D) to recharge their batteries.

9. He decided(A) to stand(B) up from(C) what he believed(D) in, despite facing opposition and criticism.

10. They decided to carry in(A) with the project despite(B) the setbacks(C), determined to see it(D) through to completion.

11. The plan to expand(A) the business was bought(B) back to the table after careful(C) consideration of market(D) trends.

12. She got in(A) well with her new colleagues(B), making the transition(C) to the new job(D) smoother.

13. The pilot(A) announced they were about(B) to take up(C), and everyone needed to fasten(D) their seatbelts.

14. After the accident, it took(A) him months(B) to pull away(C) and regain(D) his strength.

15. She always takes(A) pride in(B) her work and strives for excellence(C) in everything she does(D).

Bài tập 4: Chọn câu trả lời đúng để điền vào chỗ trống.

Paragraph A: In navigating economic challenges, governments must (1) _________ swiftly to mitigate downturns and ensure stability. Policymakers often find themselves (2)_________ to implement fiscal measures that can prop up vulnerable sectors and prevent widespread instability. Businesses, meanwhile, must (3)_________ technological advancements to stay competitive and adapt to shifting market demands. Economists play a crucial role in (4)__________ economic trends, helping stakeholders understand market dynamics and make informed decisions. By standing by resilient policies and (5)__________ proactive strategies, nations can work towards sustainable growth and economic resilience.

Paragraph B: In addressing environmental challenges, it's imperative for communities and industries to come together to find sustainable solutions. Governments need to (1)_______their efforts in enforcing stricter regulations to (2)_________on carbon emissions and protect natural habitats. Businesses must take on more responsibility by investing in green technologies and (3)________ harmful practices. Researchers are looking into innovative ways to (4)_________ cleaner energy sources and reduce reliance on fossil fuels. By working with local communities and (5)__________ conservation efforts, we can bring about positive changes for our planet's future.

Paragraph C: Collecting vintage records has always been a passion of mine. I often (1)_______ local flea markets to (2)_______ rare albums that might be hidden among the stacks. Whenever I (3)_______ a unique find, I make sure to hold onto it tightly, knowing it could be a valuable addition to my collection. Sometimes, I (4)______ other collectors who share the same interest, and we (5)_______ on the latest trends and rare finds in the vinyl community. Sharing this hobby with others who appreciate it as much as I do makes it even more rewarding.

Exercise 5: Viết lại các câu sau đây bằng cách sử dụng các động từ được gợi ý trong ngoặc.

1. He collapsed emotionally when he heard the news. (break)
He _____________________________________________________________.

2. She devised a brilliant idea for the project. (come)
She ____________________________________________________________.

3. The government needs to implement the new policy effectively. (carry)
The ____________________________________________________________.

4. They postponed making a decision until next week. (put)
They ___________________________________________________________.

5. They investigated the issue thoroughly. (look)
They ____________________________________________________________.

6. The company dismissed several employees due to budget cuts. (lay)
The _____________________________________________________________.

7. He tolerated his noisy neighbors for years. (put)
He ______________________________________________________________.

8. She unexpectedly discovered an old photo in the attic. (come)
She _____________________________________________________________.

9. They ended their relationship after five years of dating. (break)
They ____________________________________________________________.

10. We should compensate for lost time by working extra hours. (make)
We _____________________________________________________________.

11. She started raising an interesting point during the meeting. (bring)
She ____________________________________________________________.

12. He removed his jacket when he entered the warm room. (take)
He _____________________________________________________________.

13. The teacher cancelled the class due to a power outage. (call)
The ____________________________________________________________.

14. He encountered an old friend at the grocery store. (run)
He _____________________________________________________________.

15. She maintained her decision despite criticism from others. (stand)
She ____________________________________________________________.

Xem thêm: Cách làm các dạng bài trong đề thi tiếng Anh THPT Quốc gia 2025

Đáp án

Bài tập 1: 1-A / 2-E / 3-G / 4-C / 5-J / 6-D / 7-F / 8-O / 9-H / 10-L / 11-I / 12-N / 13-K / 14-M

Bài tập 2: 1-C / 2-B / 3-B / 4-A / 5-D / 6-A / 7-D / 8-C / 9-A / 10-C / 11-C / 12-D / 13-C / 14-B / 15-A

Bài tập 3:

1. B. on → off

2. D. on → in

3. A. got → took

4. C.on → away

5. B. in → up

6. A. bought → brought

7. A. out → off

8. A. run → get

9. C. from → for

10. A. in → on

11. B. bought → brought

12. A. in → along

13. C. up → off

14. C. away → through

15. B. on → in

Bài tập 4:

Paragraph A:

1. B. step in

2. C. called upon

3. A. keep up with

4. D. looking into

5. B. take pride in

Paragraph B:

1. A. step up

2. D. cut down

3. C. phasing out

4. D. bring out

5. A. stand up for

Paragraph C:

1. A. drop by

2. C. look for

3. C. come across

4. B. run into

5. D. catch up

Bài tập 5:

1. He broke down when he heard the news.

2. She came up with a brilliant idea for the project.

3. The government needs to carry out the new policy effectively.

4. They put off making a decision until next week.

5. They looked into the issue thoroughly.

6. The company laid off several employees due to budget cuts.

7. He put up with his noisy neighbors for years.

8. She came across an old photo in the attic.

9. They broke up after five years of dating.

10. We should make up for lost time by working extra hours.

11. She brought up an interesting point during the meeting.

12. He took off his jacket when he entered the warm room.

13. The teacher called off the class due to a power outage.

14. He ran into an old friend at the grocery store.

15. She stood by her decision despite criticism from others.

Xem thêm: Giải đề tham khảo môn tiếng Anh tốt nghiệp THPT từ năm 2025

Tổng kết

Trong bài viết trên, tác giả đã tổng hợp cho người học những bài tập phrasal verb lớp 12 từ cơ bản đến nâng cao có đáp án đầy đủ. Hy vọng, những bài tập phrasal verb lớp 12 trong bài sẽ hỗ trợ tốt cho người học trong quá trình ôn luyện tiếng Anh.

Thí sinh mong muốn nâng cao kỹ năng tiếng Anh và đạt điểm cao trong bài thi môn tiếng Anh THPT Quốc gia sẽ tìm thấy giải pháp toàn diện tại ZIM Academy. Chương trình được thiết kế từ cơ bản đến nâng cao, cung cấp phương pháp học tập cá nhân hóa và hệ thống kiến thức bài bản. Liên hệ Hotline 1900-2833 (nhánh số 1) để được tư vấn chi tiết về khóa học.