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Đề số 1

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

1. A. bear

B. clear

C. fear

D. dear

A. moment

B. hope

C. some

D. role

A. loud

B. cloud

C. touch

D. proud

A. choose

B. food

C. soon

D. floor

5. A. looked

B. laughed

C. passed

D. closed

 Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions.

6. A. achieve B. arrange  C. impress D. comment

7. A. attract B. protect   C. cancel    D. enjoy        

 8. A. secure   B. avoid     C. comfort D. resist

 9. A. damage  B. explore C. remove  D. arrange     

 10. A. enter B. believe  C. support  D. include

 Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

11. Hardly _____ the teacher entered the classroom when the students started making noise.

12. If it _____ for her kindness, I would still be homeless now.  

A.   weren’t B. hadn’t been       C. hasn’t been       D. wasn’t      

13. She suggested that he _____ the problem immediately.

A.   solves        B. solved          C. solve            D. solving     

14. Not until he _____ the letter did he realize the importance of the information. Was

A. reading  B. has read         C. had read           D. is reading

15. I prefer working on my own _____ working in a team. 

A. than B. rather     C. instead   D. to   

16. Scarcely _____ to the station when the train left.           

   A. have they got     B. they had got         C. had they got     D. they have got

17. Were he _____ us, we would be able to complete the project in time.

A.   helps   B. helping  C. to help   D. helped      

18. Despite _____ very rich, he was always frugal with his money.          

A.   he was    B. being  of         C. being    D. to be

19. John behaves as though he _____ the boss.         

A.   is     B. was      C. were         D.has been    

20.  She was the last student _____ at the airport by the bus.         

A.   to pick up   B.picking up     C.picked up   D. to be picked up    

21.  _____ to hospital early, she would have recovered sooner.     

A.   Had she been taken    B. She was taken C. Has she taken   D. If she takes          

22. It was suggested that each student _____ a presentation next week.   

A.   makes      B. make        C. made      D. making      

23. By the time he retires, he _____ for the company for 30 years.

A.   will work   B. will have worked   C. has worked D.worked      

24.  The president, along with his advisors, _____ going to discuss the policy change in the meeting tomorrow.

A.   are   B. is C. were       D. be

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

In recent years, environmental issues have become a central concern globally. Climate change, pollution, deforestation, and biodiversity loss are some of the major problems facing our planet today. Among them, climate change is considered one of the most urgent as it affects weather patterns and raises sea levels, endangering countless species and human populations alike. Scientists agree that human activities, especially the burning of fossil fuels like coal, oil, and gas, contribute significantly to the greenhouse effect, which leads to global warming.

One effective way to combat climate change is to transition to renewable energy sources such as solar, wind, and hydroelectric power. Unlike fossil fuels, these sources do not produce greenhouse gasses when generating electricity. Many countries have started to invest in renewable energy, and technological advancements have made these sources more accessible and affordable. However, a complete switch from fossil fuels to renewable energy requires significant changes in infrastructure, financial investments, and policy adjustments.

In addition to shifting energy sources, individuals can also make a difference by reducing waste, recycling, and using energy-efficient appliances. Collective efforts from both governments and citizens worldwide are essential in addressing the environmental challenges facing us today.

Questions:

25. According to the passage, what is one major effect of climate change?

A. Improved weather patterns
B. Lower sea levels
C. Disappearance of renewable resources
D. Endangered species and human populations

26. What does the author suggest as a primary cause of climate change?

A. Increased recycling
B. Deforestation
C. Human activities, especially fossil fuel burning
D. Use of energy-efficient appliances

27. Which of the following is mentioned as a benefit of renewable energy sources?

A. They are more efficient than fossil fuels
B. They do not emit greenhouse gases
C. They require minimal financial investment
D. They are unaffected by weather patterns

28. What does the passage imply is necessary for a full transition to renewable energy?

A. Individual efforts alone
B. Government support only
C. Changes in infrastructure, financial investments, and policies
D. More coal, oil, and gas resources

29. What is suggested as a way individuals can help with environmental issues?

A. Investing in fossil fuels
B. Using energy-efficient appliances
C. Increasing fossil fuel usage
D. Avoiding recycling

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.

 30. She didn’t have to go to the meeting because she was ill.  

A. She was too sick to attend the meeting.          

B. She was unable to go to the meeting.  

C. She was ill, so she missed the meeting.           

D. She was not well enough to go to the meeting.

 31.  He is too young to drive a car.

A. He is not old enough to drive a car.     

B. He is not allowed to drive a car.           

C. He doesn’t know how to drive a car.   

D. He is old enough to drive a car.

 32. The teacher told us to complete the assignment by Friday.

A. The assignment must be finished by Friday.  

B. We can finish the assignment by Friday.        

C. The assignment was due on Friday.     

D. The teacher wanted us to start the assignment.

33.  The movie was so boring that we left before it ended.

A. The movie was interesting enough to stay.    

B. We left because we enjoyed the movie.

C. We found the movie uninteresting and left.    

D. We stayed until the end of the movie.

34.  If I were you, I would take that job offer.

A. You should take the job offer.  

B. That job offer is not good for you.       

C. You wouldn’t like that job offer.         

D. Taking the job offer is a good idea.

 35. Although it was raining heavily, we decided to go for a walk.

A. We didn’t go for a walk because of the rain.
B. We chose to walk despite the heavy rain.
C. It was raining, so we stayed indoors.
D. The rain stopped us from going for a walk.

36. She is not only a talented musician but also a skilled painter.

A. She is both a musician and a painter.
B. She is not good at painting.
C. She is a musician and doesn’t paint well.
D. She is a talented musician, but not a painter.

37. The new policy will take effect from next month.

A. The policy has already started.
B. The policy will be implemented next month.
C. The policy is still under consideration.
D. The policy was announced last month.

38. If you had told me earlier, I could have helped you.

A. I would help you if you told me earlier.
B. You didn’t tell me in time for me to help you.
C. I am always ready to help you.
D. I am unable to help you now.

39. She couldn’t have left the house without her keys.

A. She must have forgotten her keys.
B. She probably lost her keys.
C. It’s unlikely that she left her keys.
D. She definitely took her keys with her.

40. Mark told me, “I have finished the project, and I will submit it tomorrow.”

A. Mark informed me that he finished the project and he would submit it the next day.
B. Mark said that he had finished the project and would submit it the following day.
C. Mark said he finished the project and will submit it tomorrow.
D. Mark told me that he had finished the project and he would submit it tomorrow.

Đề số 2

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

1.    A. bottle     B. bone       C. close      D. hole          

2.     A. pleasure B. treasure C. measure D. feather

3.     A. gem       B. gather    C. candy     D. ham          

4.     A. many     B. date        C. rate      D. game        

5.     A. group     B. lough     C. bought   D. doubt

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions.

6. A. believe  B. produce C. system   D. receive

7. A. produce B. comfort C. decide    D. relate

8. A. reason   B. cancel    C. develop D. suggest

9. A. manage B. discuss  C. pretend  D. attract       

10. A. office     B. receive  C. achieve  D. maintain 

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

 11.  "Would you mind lending me your car for a few days?" - "_____."  

A.   Yes, you can    B. Yes, I would   C. No, thanks D. No, of course not

 12.  The company director insisted that every employee _____ on time every morning

A.    was           B. be              C. is         D. were

 13. "Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to the station?" - "_____."

A.   It’s very far from here         B. I don’t know          

B.    C. Sorry, I’m new here   D. Oh, I’d love to

 14.  By the time I arrived, the concert _____ already.          

A.   had started B. has started               C. was starting    D. would start          

15.  Her parents strongly recommend that she _____ abroad for her studies.       

A.   went       B. going      C. go             D. goes       

16.  "I’m afraid I can’t come to your party." - "_____."       

A.   What a shame!      B. Thank you        C. Well done!       D. Don’t mention it       

 17. No sooner _____ the bell ring than the students rushed to their seats.

A.   has  B. did     C. had         D. would

 18. . "Could I use your phone?" - "_____."    

A.   Yes, you do   B. Feel free C. Yes, please      D. No, you couldn’t

19.  It’s time we _____ with these old habits and started something new.

A.   did away    B. do away C. are done   D. would do 

20.  The manager was the first _____ his opinion about the changes.

A.   to express   B. expressing    C.        express    D. expressed   

21.  "Thank you for your lovely gift." - "_____."     

A.   That’s fine B. You’re welcome  C. Please    D. Sure

 22.  This is the first time I _____ such a wonderful view.   

A.   saw       B. have seen         C. am seeing   D. see

23.  I’d rather you _____ the report as soon as possible.

A.   complete    B. completed C. completing        D. to complete

24.  _____ they be interested in the proposal, we’ll organize a meeting to discuss it further.

A.   Whether     B. If     C. Should     D. Would      

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

The industrial revolution, which began in the late 18th century, marked a significant turning point in human history. During this period, the transition from hand-made to machine-made goods transformed economies, particularly in Europe and North America. Factories sprang up, leading to urbanization as people moved to cities in search of jobs. However, this rapid industrialization brought not only economic prosperity but also significant environmental challenges. Factories emitted large quantities of pollutants, and deforestation increased to meet the demand for resources. These early changes laid the groundwork for the environmental issues we face today, such as climate change, air and water pollution, and resource depletion.

Despite these negative impacts, the industrial revolution also led to scientific advancements that have paved the way for modern environmental solutions. Technologies like electric vehicles, solar panels, and waste treatment systems were unthinkable during the 18th century but are now critical tools in the fight against environmental degradation. Moving forward, balancing technological innovation with environmental conservation remains one of the biggest challenges.

Questions:

25. According to the passage, one major consequence of the industrial revolution was:

A. A decline in economic growth.

B. Increased job opportunities in rural areas.

C. Environmental issues such as pollution and deforestation.

D. A shift from urban to rural living.

26. Why did people move to cities during the industrial revolution?

A. To escape pollution.

B. To work in factories.

C. To become farmers.

D. To avoid environmental challenges.

27. Which of the following is suggested as a modern solution to environmental problems?

A. More deforestation

B. Hand-made goods

C. Electric vehicles and solar panels

D. Reduced technological innovation

28. What does the passage imply about technological advancements?

A. They have only caused harm to the environment.

B. They were non-existent in the 18th century.

C. They have the potential to address environmental challenges.

D. They cannot help with environmental conservation.

29. The phrase “laid the groundwork for” in the passage most likely means:

A. Ignored

B. Prepared the basis for

C. Complicated

D. Prevented

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.

30. He can’t have done his homework because he was out all night.

A. He might not have done his homework.         

B. It’s impossible that he did his homework.      

C. He didn’t do his homework at all.        

D. He was out all night, so he couldn’t study.

31.  She hasn’t spoken to him since they had an argument.   

A. She has spoken to him after their argument.  

B. She still talks to him occasionally.       

C. They haven’t spoken to each other for a long time.  

D. They had an argument and are no longer friends.

32. I’d prefer to stay at home rather than go out tonight.

A. I would rather not go out tonight.        

B. I like going out more than staying home.       

C. Staying home is better than going out.

D. I don’t want to stay home tonight.

33. It’s unnecessary for you to bring any food to the party.

A. You shouldn’t bring any food to the party.    

B. You can bring some food if you want.

C. There is no need for you to bring food.           

D. You must not bring food to the party.

34. The teacher is always willing to help students who have difficulties with their lessons. A. The teacher never helps students with problems. 

B. The teacher helps students with lessons.         

C. Students can count on the teacher for help.    

D. The teacher is busy helping other students.

35. He didn’t remember to bring his passport, so he couldn’t board the flight.

A. He was able to board the flight because he had his passport.

B. He forgot his passport, which is why he missed the flight.

C. Remembering his passport, he could board the flight.

D. He didn’t bring his passport, but he could still board the flight.

36. It’s likely that they will finish the project by next week.

A. They should be able to finish the project by next week.

B. It is certain that they won’t complete the project by next week.

C. They have no chance of finishing the project by next week.

D. Finishing the project by next week is impossible for them.

37. She regrets not learning to play the piano when she was younger.

A. She wishes she had learned to play the piano earlier.

B. She doesn’t want to learn the piano anymore.

C. She plans to learn the piano soon.

D. She is happy she didn’t learn the piano before.

38. John’s idea was approved, even though many disagreed with it.

A. John’s idea was denied due to disagreements.

B. Although opposed by many, John’s idea was accepted.

C. John’s idea wasn’t accepted by anyone.

D. Nobody had any objection to John’s idea.

39. You must wear a helmet while riding a bike.

A. You are encouraged to wear a helmet while biking.

B. You have to wear a helmet if you want to ride a bike.

C. It is not necessary to wear a helmet while biking.

D. You may wear a helmet if you feel like it.

40. The painting that Emily created last year won several awards.

A. Emily created the painting last year that won several awards.

B. The painting, which won several awards, was created by Emily last year.

C. Emily won several awards for the painting she created last year.

D. Last year, Emily created a painting that has won awards.

Đề số 3

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

1. A. bread         B. tea        C. read         D. head

2. A. through     B. plough  C. enough    D. trouble

3. A. calms        B. dogs      C. chairs      D. tables

4. A. spring       B. child      C. mind       D. climb

5.  A. mature     B. panic     C. rack         D. jack

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions.

6.  A. design       B. produce     C. regret        D. listen

7.  A. display      B. embrace    C. welcome   D. include

8.  A. approach   B. succeed     C. image        D. direct 

9.  A. device       B. behave      C. combine    D. promise

10.  A. report        B. release      C. comfort     D. respond 

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. 

11. By the time the guests arrived, the hostess _____ all the preparations.

A. made

B. makes

C. had made

D. was making

12. Scarcely _____ at the airport when they announced the flight delay.

A. did we arrive

B. we had arrived

C. had we arrived

D. we arrive

13. I’d rather you _____ to the meeting on time tomorrow.

A. come

B. came

C. to come

D. coming

14. If only I _____ taller, I could reach the top shelf without a stool.

A. am

B. were

C. would be

D. will be

15. The doctor suggested that she _____ more water to improve her health.

A. drank

B. drinking

C. drink

D. to drink

16. The more you practice, _____ you will become at speaking English.

A. the better

B. better

C. the best

D. best

17. Had he known the truth, he _____ differently.

A. would have acted

B. would act

C. will act

D. acts

18. No sooner _____ the homework than he went out to play.

A. does he finish

B. he had finished

C. did he finish

D. he finishes

19. _____, he still continued to apply for the scholarship.

A. Despite being failed

B. Although failing

C. Even though failed

D. Despite of failing

20. "Could you pass me the salt, please?" - "_____."

A. Here you are

B. I’d love to

C. It’s over there

D. You’re welcome

21. We insisted that he _____ the project by Friday.

A. complete

B. completes

C. completing

D. completed

22. This time next month, she _____ her final exams.

A. will take

B. will be taking

C. is taking

D. takes

23. "I can’t thank you enough for your help." - "_____."

A. No problem

B. Don’t mention it

C. That sounds great

D. No, I don’t

24. He was the last one _____ the office yesterday.

A. to leave

B. leaving

C. left

D. has left  

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions. 

As cities around the world grow larger, urban areas face a variety of challenges related to infrastructure, health, and the environment. One pressing concern is the urban heat island effect, a phenomenon where urban areas experience significantly higher temperatures than their rural counterparts. This effect occurs because buildings, roads, and other man-made surfaces absorb and retain more heat than natural landscapes. Consequently, cities can be several degrees warmer than surrounding rural areas, which leads to increased energy consumption, poor air quality, and negative impacts on public health.

To combat the urban heat island effect, many cities have adopted "green" initiatives such as increasing green spaces, installing reflective roofs, and promoting the use of public transportation. Green roofs, for example, are designed to retain less heat and provide natural cooling. Studies show that such initiatives not only reduce urban temperatures but also enhance biodiversity and improve the overall quality of life for city dwellers.

Questions:

25. What is the urban heat island effect?

A. A cooling effect caused by man-made surfaces in cities

B. A phenomenon where cities are warmer than rural areas

C. A process where urban temperatures match rural areas

D. A decrease in urban air quality due to fewer green spaces

26. According to the passage, what is one consequence of the urban heat island effect?

A. Reduced energy consumption

B. Improved air quality

C. Increased temperatures in rural areas

D. Negative impacts on public health

27. Why are green roofs considered beneficial in urban areas?

A. They increase the temperature of buildings

B. They retain more heat than traditional roofs

C. They reduce heat absorption and promote cooling

D. They are cheaper than other roofing options

28. What does the author suggest as a method to reduce urban heat?

A. Building more roads

B. Using reflective materials on rooftops

C. Limiting public transportation

D. Expanding man-made surfaces

29. Which of the following is an additional benefit of green initiatives, as mentioned in the passage?

A. Increased electricity consumption

B. Enhanced biodiversity

C. Higher city temperatures

D. Reduced quality of life for residents 

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions. 

30. He can’t have done his homework because he was out all night.

A. He might not have done his homework.
B. It’s impossible that he did his homework.
C. He didn’t do his homework at all.
D. He was out all night, so he couldn’t study.

31. She hasn’t spoken to him since they had an argument.

A. She has spoken to him after their argument.
B. She still talks to him occasionally.
C. They haven’t spoken to each other for a long time.
D. They had an argument and are no longer friends.

32. I’d prefer to stay at home rather than go out tonight.

A. I would rather not go out tonight.
B. I like going out more than staying home.
C. Staying home is better than going out.
D. I don’t want to stay home tonight.

33. It’s unnecessary for you to bring any food to the party.

A. You shouldn’t bring any food to the party.
B. You can bring some food if you want.
C. There is no need for you to bring food.
D. You must not bring food to the party.

34. The teacher is always willing to help students who have difficulties with their lessons.

A. The teacher never helps students with problems.
B. The teacher helps students with lessons.
C. Students can count on the teacher for help.
D. The teacher is busy helping other students.

35. He rarely goes out with his friends on weekends.

A. He almost never spends time with friends on the weekends.
B. He usually stays home instead of meeting friends on weekends.
C. He only sees friends during the weekdays, not weekends.
D. He prefers staying with friends every weekend.

36. She cannot speak Spanish fluently despite studying it for years.

A. She has been studying Spanish for a long time, so she speaks it fluently.
B. Her Spanish is fluent because she has studied it for many years.
C. Although she has studied Spanish for years, she isn’t fluent.
D. She doesn’t study Spanish, so she isn’t fluent in it.

36. Tom regretted not asking his teacher for help with the project.

A. Tom wished he had sought his teacher’s help for the project.
B. Tom felt proud of his project without any help from his teacher.
C. Tom asked for help on the project but regretted it later.
D. Tom’s teacher advised him not to work on the project alone.

38. I don’t think we should tell him about the surprise party.

A. I doubt he knows about the surprise party we are planning.
B. I feel it’s better if we keep the surprise party a secret from him.
C. We should let him know about the surprise party soon.
D. It would be nice to tell him about the surprise party.

39. The more people attended the event, the more exciting it became.

A. As more people arrived, the event became less exciting.
B. The event grew more exciting with each person who attended.
C. The fewer people came, the more thrilling the event was.
D. The excitement of the event decreased as the crowd grew.

40. If James had studied harder, he might have passed the exam.

A. James failed the exam because he didn’t study hard enough.
B. James is likely to pass the exam if he studies harder next time.
C. James didn’t pass the exam, but he studied hard.
D. James would have passed the exam if he studied harder.

Đáp án

Đề số 1

Đề số 2

Đề số 3

Tổng kết

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Tác giả: Nguyễn Hoàng Trọng Tú