Từ vựng tiếng Anh luyện thi THPT Quốc gia nâng cao và mở rộng - Topic: Tourism

Đây là series bài viết giới thiệu những từ vựng tiếng Anh luyện thi THPT Quốc gia trình độ nâng cao và mở rộng giúp người học tối ưu số điểm của mình. Bài viết sẽ đem đến những từ vựng Topic: Tourism (Du lịch) kèm theo bài tập vận dụng vào bài thi THPT Quốc gia môn tiếng Anh.

Những từ vựng tiếng Anh luyện thi THPT Quốc gia nâng cao chủ đề Tourism

Một số collocations đáng chú ý:

1. To be famous for (sth): nổi tiếng bởi cái gì

2. Go sightseeing: đi ngắm cảnh, tham quan

3. Sightseeing trip: chuyến đi tham quan

4. Peak season: mùa cao điểm du lịch

5. Low season: mùa vắng khách

6. Tourist hotspots: những địa điểm du lịch nổi tiếng, thu hút lượng lớn khách

Bài tập kiểm tra từ vựng chủ đề Tourism

Exercise 1: Match the correct meanings of the following words/phrases

Exercise 2: Fill in the blanks with corrects words that have the following meanings

Bài tập vận dụng từ vựng chủ đề Tourism

Exercise 1: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Question 1: In South Indian vegetarian _______, milk products are not used much.

Question 2: Our company provides a _______ which has included the cost of travel , hotels and meals for you.

Question 3: She was a frequent ______ to the local garden centres in the city and county and her garden was a testimony to her love of flowers.

Question 4: It was a truly _______ night for all of them, an occasion to relish for years to come.

Question 5: I called several _______ to compare prices before I booked a cruise.

Question 6: All of these hotels leave you well placed for both shopping and ________ - two of the activities for which Singapore is rightly well known.

Question 7: We went on an expedition to _______ the flora and fauna of Hornchurch Wood.

Question 8: Tourists are always keen to try local _______ including pasta stuffed with rice and spinach.

Question 9: The café is popular with both ______ and visitors.

Question 10: The famous writer’s hometown has been turned into a _______, with a museum to celebrate his career

Question 11: Egyptians are very friendly people, and even the poorest person will show _______ to a stranger.

Question 12: We stopped on the mountain pass to admire the spectacular _______.

Question 13: There is nothing more depressing than a seaside town in _______ season.

Question 14: He bought a model of a red London bus as a _______ of his trip to London.

Question 15: This camera allows tourists to take stunning _______ shots. 

Exercise 2: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 16 to 20

Being a tourist and sightseeing in old villages is great, but is it good for the locals? Villagers living in 'Old Holland' near Amsterdam are tired of visitors and tour guides (16)______ their peace. They have worked with travel agency to make (17)_______ for tourists. These include not photographing people without asking, not going into their gardens and (18)_______. Tourism is booming and the number of tourists will rise by 50% in the next decade.

Old Holland looks like the past. There are windmills and traditional wooden houses. A local resident said the village of Zaanse Schans is like an (19)______ museum. However, he said: "One resident…opened his curtains in the morning and looked into the camera (20)______ of nine photographers." He added: "Visitors seem happy to knock on the wooden houses to see if it is real wood….That is not pleasant." He said tour buses were the noisiest.

(Adapted from breakingnewsenglish.com)

Exercise 3: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 21 to 25

Tribal tourism is a relatively new type of tourism. It involves travelers going to remote destinations, staying with local people and learning about their culture and way of life. They stay in local accommodation, share facilities with local people, and join in with meals and celebrations. At the moment, less than one percent of holidays are tribal tourism holidays, but this is set to change.

 Tribal tourism is often compared with foreign exchange visits. However, a foreign exchange involves staying with people who often share the same values. Tribal tourism takes visitors to places where the lifestyle is very different from that in their home location. Those who have been on a tribal holiday explain that experiencing this lifestyle is the main attraction. They say that it offers them the chance to live in a way they never have before.

 Not everyone is convinced that tribal tourism is a good thing, and opinions are divided. The argument is about whether or not it helps the local population, or whether it exploits them. The main problem is that, because tribal tourism is relatively new, the long-term influences on local populations have not been studied in much detail. Where studies have been carried out, the effects have been found to be negative.

 So, is it possible to experience an exotic culture without harming it in some way? “With a bit of thought, we can maximise the positive influences and minimise the negative,” says the company director Hilary Waterhouse. “The most important thing for a tribal tourist is to show respect for, learn about, and be aware of, local customs and traditions. Always remember you’re a guest.”

(Adapted from “Complete IELTS” by Rawdon Wyatt)

Question 21. Which best serves as the title for the passage? 

A. Holidays with a Difference 

B. Peak Holiday Seasons

C. Different Customs of a Tribe

D. An Old Tourist Destination

Question 22. The word “They” in paragraph 1 refers to ____

A. Remote destinations

B. Facilities

C. Local people

D. Travelers

Question 23. According to paragraph 2, what is the main attraction of tribal tourism?

A. Tourists can stay with people of the same values.

B. Tourists can interact with other foreign visitors.

C. Tourists can explore beauty spots in remote areas.

D. Tourists can experience a different lifestyle.

Question 24. The word “divided” in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ____.

A. interesting

B. important

C. different

D. similar

Question 25. According to Hilary Waterhouse, the most important thing for a tribal tourist is to ____

A. be accompanied by other travelers

B. forget about negative experiences

C. learn about other guests

D. respect local customs and traditions

Từ vựng mở rộng chủ đề Tourism

Thành ngữ (Idioms) 

Cụm động từ (Phrasal verbs)

Bài tập kiểm tra từ vựng chủ đề Tourism

Exercise 1: Match the correct meanings of the following words/phrases

Exercise 2: Fill in the blanks with corrects words that have the following meanings

Bài tập vận dụng từ vựng chủ đề Tourism

Exercise 1: Mark the letter A, B, C. or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

Question 1: I think Mick hit the nail on the head when he said that what's lacking in this company is a feeling of confidence.
A. told a lie B. injured himself

C. described exactly D. was wrong

Question 2: His friends had all gone to college or were bringing home the bacon.

A. earn money to support family B. cooking for the family

C. Stay away from trouble D. being away from home

Question 3: If I work longer the next few days I can make up for the time I was absent.

A. put on powder and lipstick B. compensate

C. end a quarrel  D. constitute

Question 4: Some employees make up excuses when they arrive late for work.

A. invent B. prepare a bed

C. become friends D. claim

Question 5: I need glasses! I can't make out what's written on the board. 

A. be able to read B. fill in details

C. kiss and behave as lovers D. claim or pretend

Exercise 2: Mark the letter A, B, C. or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

Question 6: Please keep an eye on my plants while I'm away
A. take care B. look out for

C. neglect D. watch 

Question 7: When he saw the amount of the bill, he hit the ceiling.

A. became angry B. lost his temper

C. stayed calm D. was furious

Question 8: If you visit any major city these days, you had better be prepared to pay through the nose for a hotel room.

A. pay an unreasonable price  B. pay an exorbitant price

C. splurge money on D. pay an affordable price

Question 9: Thieves made off with $30 000 worth of computer equipment.

A. lose B. shoplifted C. stole D. took

Question 10: I couldn’t make out a figure in the darkness. 

A. see B. recognize C. be unable to see D. detect

Exercise 3: Fill in the blanks with the most suitable phrasal verbs 

Question 11: Many churches have been ________ flats in recent years.

A. make ahead B. make after C. make into D. make up

Question 12: I can’t ________ how many people are standing on that hill.

A. make of with B. make out C. make up D. make off

Question 13: We ________ home when it started raining.

A. make for B. make off C. make ahead D. make of

Question 14: There's no coffee, so we'll have to _______ tea.

A. make it B. make do with C. make for D. make off

Question 15: They ________  when they heard the police siren.

A.  make off B. make towards C. make in D. make of with

Question 16: We're making our attic ________ an extra bedroom.

A. off B. make out C. make off with D. make into

Question 17: Can you make anything ________ this information?

A.  up B. off C. away D. of

Question 18: If I were you, I would send him a present to make ________ for being late.

A. out B.  up C. around D. towards

Question 19: He picked up his umbrella and made ________ the door.

A.  up B. away C. off with D. for

Question 20: I can’t ________ my mind about us. Can you give me some advice?

A. make towards B. make to C. make up D. make off

Đáp án

Từ vựng nâng cao

Exercise 1

1. D

2. H

3. I

4. J

5. A

6. C

7. E

8. G

9. F

10. B

Exercise 2

1. Landscape

2. Explore

3. Travel agency

4. Tourist attraction

5. Heritage site

6. Local

7. Sightseeing

8. Cuisine

Bài tập vận dụng

1. D

2. B

3. C

4. B

5. A

6. C

7. D

8. A

9. B

10. C

11. A

12. C

13. B

14. C

15. D

16. A

17. C

18. A

19. D

20. B

21. A

22. D

23. D

24. C

25. D

Từ vựng mở rộng

Exercise 1

1. D

2. H

3. I

4. B

5. G

6. C

7. J

8. F

9. A

10. E

Exercise 2

1. Hit the roof/ hit the ceiling

2. Pay through the nose

3. Keep an eye on something

4. Hit the nail on the head

5. Bring home the bacon

Bài tập vận dụng

1. C

2. A

3. B

4. A

5. A

6. C

7. C

8. D

9. A

10. C

11. C

12. B

13. A

14. B

15. A

16. D

17. D

18. B

19. D

20. C

Tổng kết

Trên đây là những từ vựng tiếng Anh luyện thi THPT Quốc gia trình độ nâng cao và mở rộng chủ đề Tourism hy vọng người học có thể áp dụng vào bài thi của mình.

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